使用电子烟能否预测墨西哥成年吸烟者的短期戒烟行为?纵向研究

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Katia Gallegos-Carrillo , Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez , Edna Arillo-Santillán , Rosibel Rodríguez-Bolaños , Lizeth Cruz-Jiménez , James W. Hardin , Yoo Jin Cho , James F. Thrasher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言本研究评估了墨西哥完全使用香烟或使用电子烟的成年人的戒烟尝试,在墨西哥,非每日吸烟者占多数。方法从2018年11月至2021年3月,每四个月对墨西哥吸烟成年人进行一次开放式队列调查。对跟踪到下一次调查的参与者进行了分析(n = 2220 人,4560 个观察值)。多叉逻辑模型对随访调查中报告的戒烟尝试(参考=未尝试;尝试戒烟;持续尝试≥30 天)与电子烟使用频率(无=参考;1-2 天/周;≥3 天/周)进行回归,并对社会人口统计学和吸烟相关变量进行调整。其他模型将电子烟使用者按照未来六个月内的戒烟意愿(即是/否)、尼古丁使用情况(即是/否)和所使用的电子烟设备(即开/闭)进行细分。结果在4个月的随访中,32.7%的人曾尝试戒烟,2.9%的人已戒烟30天或更长时间。与只吸烟的人相比,偶尔和经常使用电子烟的人更有可能尝试戒烟(调整后相对风险比分别为1.26和1.66),但持续戒烟的可能性并不大。在打算戒烟的人群中,电子烟使用者尝试戒烟或持续戒烟的可能性都不高。此外,使用含尼古丁的电子烟(59.6%)与戒烟无关,但经常使用含尼古丁的电子烟的人比只吸烟的人更有可能尝试戒烟(ARRR = 1.88)。结论 吸烟并使用电子烟的墨西哥人似乎比只吸烟的墨西哥人更有可能尝试戒烟,但不能持续戒烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does e-cigarette use predict short-term smoking cessation behaviors among adults who smoke in Mexico? A longitudinal study

Introduction

This study assessed quit attempts among adults who use cigarettes either exclusively or with e-cigarettes in Mexico, where non-daily smoking predominates.

Methods

An open cohort of Mexican adults who smoke was surveyed every four months from November 2018 to March 2021. Participants followed to the next survey were analyzed (n = 2220 individuals, 4560 observations). Multinomial logistic models regressed smoking quit attempts reported at the followup survey (ref = no attempt; tried to quit; sustained attempt of ≥30 days) on e-cigarette use frequency (none = ref; 1–2 days/week; ≥3 days/week), adjusting for sociodemographics and smoking-related variables. Additional models subdivided e-cigarette users by intentions to quit smoking in the next six months (i.e., yes/no), use of nicotine (i.e., yes/no), and vaping device used (i.e., open/closed).

Results

At 4-month follow-up, 32.7 % had tried to quit, and 2.9 % had quit for 30 days or more. Compared to those who smoke exclusively, occasional, and frequent e-cigarette users were more likely to try to quit (Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio or ARRR = 1.26 and 1.66, respectively) but no more likely to sustain their quit attempt. Among those who intended to quit smoking, e-cigarette users were no more likely to either try or sustain quit attempts. Furthermore, use of e-cigarettes with nicotine (59.6 %) was unassociated with cessation except that those who frequently used e-cigarettes with nicotine were more likely to try to quit than those who smoke exclusively (ARRR = 1.88). Device type used was not differentially associated with outcomes.

Conclusions

Mexicans who smoke and use e-cigarettes appear more likely than those who smoke exclusively to try to quit but not to sustain abstinence.

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来源期刊
Addictive behaviors
Addictive behaviors 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
4.50%
发文量
283
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Addictive Behaviors is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality human research on addictive behaviors and disorders since 1975. The journal accepts submissions of full-length papers and short communications on substance-related addictions such as the abuse of alcohol, drugs and nicotine, and behavioral addictions involving gambling and technology. We primarily publish behavioral and psychosocial research but our articles span the fields of psychology, sociology, psychiatry, epidemiology, social policy, medicine, pharmacology and neuroscience. While theoretical orientations are diverse, the emphasis of the journal is primarily empirical. That is, sound experimental design combined with valid, reliable assessment and evaluation procedures are a requisite for acceptance. However, innovative and empirically oriented case studies that might encourage new lines of inquiry are accepted as well. Studies that clearly contribute to current knowledge of etiology, prevention, social policy or treatment are given priority. Scholarly commentaries on topical issues, systematic reviews, and mini reviews are encouraged. We especially welcome multimedia papers that incorporate video or audio components to better display methodology or findings. Studies can also be submitted to Addictive Behaviors? companion title, the open access journal Addictive Behaviors Reports, which has a particular interest in ''non-traditional'', innovative and empirically-oriented research such as negative/null data papers, replication studies, case reports on novel treatments, and cross-cultural research.
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