基于模型的操作选择估算。

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Matthias Borgstede, Patrick Anselme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一种新方法,在基于普赖斯方程的选择主义框架内划分行为变化的不同来源--行为选择的多层次模型。行为选择的多层次模型为从操作选择的角度描述行为变化提供了理论背景。操作选择被基于协方差的效应定律正式捕获,并解释了个体行为中涉及行为与进化适应性预测因子(如食物)之间协方差的所有变化。在本文中,我们展示了如何将基于协方差的效应定律应用于操作行为的不同组成部分(如分配、反应速度和准确性),从而利用已发表的鸽子学习实验数据,对影响行为变化的各种选择效应进行定量估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Model-based estimates for operant selection

Model-based estimates for operant selection

We present a new methodology to partition different sources of behavior change within a selectionist framework based on the Price equation—the multilevel model of behavioral selection. The multilevel model of behavioral selection provides a theoretical background to describe behavior change in terms of operant selection. Operant selection is formally captured by the covariance-based law of effect and accounts for all changes in individual behavior that involve a covariance between behavior and predictors of evolutionary fitness (e.g., food). In this article, we show how the covariance-based law of effect may be applied to different components of operant behavior (e.g., allocation, speed, and accuracy of responding), thereby providing quantitative estimates for various selection effects affecting behavior change using data from a published learning experiment with pigeons.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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