心理干预计划对青少年足球运动员竞技焦虑和心理素质的影响

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI:10.1177/00315125241256410
José Antonio Domínguez González, Rafael Enrique Reigal Garrido, Verónica Morales Sánchez, Antonio Hernández Mendo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在测试为期 13 周、共 19 节课的心理干预计划对青少年足球运动员竞技焦虑及其运动心理特征的影响。参与者为 37 名 15 岁以下的球员,其中 18 名球员组成实验组(平均年龄 = 14.67 岁,平均年龄 = 0.48 岁),19 名球员组成对照组(平均年龄 = 14.23 岁,平均年龄 = 0.42 岁);这是一项准实验设计,没有进行随机分组。我们让所有参与者在干预前后完成了运动表现心理量表(IPED)、运动表现心理特征问卷(CPRD)和竞赛状态焦虑量表-2(CSAI-2)。结果表明,干预组(而非对照组)在 CPRD 的压力控制和动机维度、CSAI-2 的认知焦虑和自信心以及 IPED 的自信心和注意力控制方面都产生了积极影响。这些结果表明,对运动员进行心理训练有助于提高他们的心理技能,为他们提供更好地适应竞技环境的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of a Psychological Intervention Program on Competitive Anxiety and Psychological Profile in Young Soccer Players.

Our aim in the present study was to test the efficacy of a 13-week, 19-session psychological intervention program on young soccer players' competitive anxiety and their sport psychological profiles. Participants were 37 players in the under-15 age category, of which 18 players formed the experimental group (M age = 14.67 years, SD = .48) and 19 players formed the control group (Mage = 14.23 years, SD = .42); this was a quasi-experimental design without random assignment to groups. We had all participants complete the Psychological Inventory of Sport Performance (IPED), the Questionnaire of Psychological Characteristics of Sport Performance (CPRD), and the Competition State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) before and after the intervention. Results indicated positive effects for the intervention group (but not the control group) on stress control and motivation dimensions of the CPRD, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence on the CSAI-2, and self-confidence and attentional control on the IPED. These results suggest that psychological training for athletes contributes to their improved psychological skills, providing them tools to better adapt to the competitive environment.

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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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