原生家庭中基于性取向的偏见和歧视对中国样本中抑郁症状和生活满意度的影响:互惠孝道和专制孝道是调节因素。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Family Process Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI:10.1111/famp.13012
Fangsong Liu, Eddie S K Chong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究发现,在性少数群体中,遭受来自家庭的偏见和歧视与心理健康问题呈正相关。新出现的证据还表明,通过考虑个人文化因素(如孝道),将少数群体压力内化的情况具体化是有价值的。我们研究了专制孝道(AFP)和互惠孝道(RFP)是否会调节家庭中的远端压力因素与心理健康结果之间的联系。共有 362 名(56.9% 为男性;年龄:M = 24.55,SD = 6.60)中国女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者、同性恋者/质疑者和其他非异性恋者(LGBQ+)参与了本研究。他们提供了人口统计学信息,并完成了一系列测量,包括AFP和RFP、原生家庭中基于性取向的偏见和歧视(SOPDF)、抑郁症状和生活满意度。结构方程建模结果显示,SOPDF 与抑郁症状和生活满意度分别存在正向和负向联系。此外,我们还发现 AFP 和 RFP 分别对 SOPDF 与抑郁症状之间的联系以及 SOPDF 与生活满意度之间的联系具有显著的调节作用。具体来说,对于 AFP 水平较高的参与者,SOPDF 对抑郁症状的积极影响更大;对于 RFP 水平较高的参与者,SOPDF 对生活满意度的消极影响更大。我们的研究结果证实了以往研究关于家庭性污名对 LGBQ+ 心理健康有害影响的结论。此外,这种对心理健康负面和正面结果的影响分别取决于 LGBQ+ 认同 AFP 和 RFP 的程度。这些研究结果强调了支持家庭治疗的治疗师帮助 LGBQ+ 客户克服家庭性污名的重要性,并考虑了孝道信仰在形成家庭性污名对这些客户心理健康的影响方面所起的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of sexual orientation-based prejudice and discrimination in family of origin on depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in a Chinese sample: Reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety as moderators.

Experiencing prejudice and discrimination from family has been found to be positively associated with mental health problems among sexual minorities. Emerging evidence also shows the value of contextualizing the internalization of minority stress by considering individual cultural factors, such as filial piety. We examined whether authoritarian filial piety (AFP) and reciprocal filial piety (RFP) moderated the link between distal stressors in one's family and mental health outcomes. A total of 362 (56.9% male; age: M = 24.55, SD = 6.60) Chinese lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer/questioning, and other non-heterosexual (LGBQ+) individuals participated in this study. They provided demographic information and completed a battery of measures for AFP and RFP, sexual orientation-based prejudice and discrimination in family of origin (SOPDF), depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. Structural equation modeling results showed that SOPDF had a positive and negative link with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction, respectively. In addition, we identified AFP and RFP as significant moderators for the association between SOPDF and depressive symptoms, and the association between SOPDF and life satisfaction, respectively. Specifically, the positive effect of SOPDF on depressive symptoms was greater for participants with higher levels of AFP; the negative effect of SOPDF on life satisfaction was greater for participants who endorsed higher levels of RFP. Our findings corroborated past studies' conclusion about the detrimental impact of familial sexual stigma on LGBQ+ people's mental health. Furthermore, such impact on negative and positive mental health outcomes are respectively conditioned by the degree to which LGBQ+ individuals endorse AFP and RFP. These findings underscore the importance for therapists who endorse family therapy to help LGBQ+ clients navigate familial sexual stigma and consider the role of filial piety beliefs in shaping the impact of familial sexual stigma on these clients' mental health.

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来源期刊
Family Process
Family Process Multiple-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
5.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Family Process is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal committed to publishing original articles, including theory and practice, philosophical underpinnings, qualitative and quantitative clinical research, and training in couple and family therapy, family interaction, and family relationships with networks and larger systems.
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