奖励对物品位置联想记忆的增强会扩散到一个类别中的类似物品。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI:10.1080/02699931.2024.2352184
Evan Grandoit, Michael S Cohen, Paul J Reber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获得奖励的经历似乎会增强对最近发生的先前事件的记忆,从而使这些信息更容易用于指导未来的决策。在这里,我们测试了奖励是否会增强对联想项目位置信息的记忆,以及奖励效应是否会扩散到其他与分类相关但未获奖励的项目上。参与者通过时间估计奖励任务获得积分(实验 1)或金钱(实验 2),在该任务中,二维环周围的刺激物-位置配对被显示出来,随后是高价值或低价值的奖励。然后对所有刺激物进行位置记忆或识别(是/否)测试,测试时间为即时和延迟 24 小时后。在两次实验中(综合分析),尽管实验 2 中支持这种效应的证据是可靠的,但实验 1 中却没有。在即时和延迟位置记忆测试中都观察到了奖励的记忆增强效应。奖励既增强了对直接奖励刺激的记忆,也增强了对没有直接奖励的分类相关刺激的记忆。在这两项实验中,都没有观察到奖励值对是/否识别记忆成绩的可靠影响。我们的假设是,奖励能增强对近期经验和概念相关记忆的巩固,从而使这些记忆更容易用于未来的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reward enhancement of item-location associative memory spreads to similar items within a category.

The experience of a reward appears to enhance memory for recent prior events, adaptively making that information more available to guide future decision-making. Here, we tested whether reward enhances memory for associative item-location information and also whether the effect of reward spreads to other categorically-related but unrewarded items. Participants earned either points (Experiment 1) or money (Experiment 2) through a time-estimation reward task, during which stimuli-location pairings around a 2D-ring were shown followed by either high-value or low-value rewards. All stimuli were then tested for location memory or recognition (yes/no), immediately and after a 24-hour delay. Across both experiments (combined analysis), there was a robust improvement in location memory following high-value rewards, even though evidence supporting this effect was reliable in Experiment 2 but not in Experiment 1. The memory-enhancing effect of reward was observed on both the immediate and delayed location-memory tests. Reward-enhanced memory for both directly rewarded stimuli and categorically related stimuli that were not directly rewarded. No reliable effect of reward value on yes/no recognition-memory performance was observed in either experiment. We hypothesise that reward enhances the consolidation of recent experience and conceptually related memories to make these more available for future decisions.

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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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