区分青少年对暴力和非暴力激进化的支持:潜在特征分析

IF 3.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1007/s10964-024-01988-7
Diana Miconi, Aoudou Njingouo Mounchingam, Michela Zambelli, Cécile Rousseau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管支持暴力和非暴力激进化可能同时发生,但只有少数支持非暴力激进化的青少年也支持或参与暴力行为。然而,对于青少年走向或远离暴力和/或非暴力激进化的途径与哪些因素相关却知之甚少。在社会生态学和青少年积极发展框架下,本研究调查了加拿大魁北克省高中青少年支持暴力和非暴力激进行为的特征,以及这些特征是否与社会逆境经历、学校、家庭和同伴相关因素以及心理困扰有不同的关联。青少年(N = 1911;Mage = 15.7;SDage = 0.98;48.7% 为女生)在上课时间完成了一项在线调查。对支持暴力和非暴力激进行为的得分进行了潜在特征分析。我们使用多项式逻辑回归法来探索特征与相关变量之间的联系。我们确定了六种青少年特征。这些特征的异质性表明,支持暴力和非暴力激进主义有多种复杂的组合,而且它们在某些特征中同时存在。据报告,受歧视较少、有更多积极学校经历和获得更多家庭支持的青少年不太可能属于支持暴力的类型。在支持暴力激进化领域的初级预防工作必须采取社会生态和社会公正的方法,并考虑到青少年特征、态度和经历的多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disentangling Support for Violent and Non-violent Radicalization among Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Although support for violent and non-violent radicalization can co-occur, only a few adolescents who support non-violent radicalization also support or engage in violent acts. Yet, little is known about what factors are associated with adolescents' paths towards or away from violent and/or non-violent radicalization. Within a socio-ecological and positive youth development framework, this study investigates profiles of support for violent and non-violent radicalization among adolescents attending high schools in Quebec (Canada) and whether such profiles are differently associated with experiences of social adversity, school-, family- and peer-related factors and psychological distress. Adolescents (N = 1911; Mage = 15.7; SDage = 0.98; 48.7% girls) completed an online survey during school hours. A Latent Profile Analysis on scores of support for violent and non-violent radicalization was conducted. A multinomial logistic regression was used to explore the associations between profiles and variables of interest. We identified six profiles of adolescents. The heterogeneity of profiles suggested multiple and complex combinations of support for violent and non-violent radicalization as well as their co-existence in some but not all profiles. Adolescents who reported less discrimination, more positive school experiences and more family support were less likely to belong to profiles that supported violence. Primary prevention efforts in the field of support for violent radicalization must adopt a socio-ecological and social justice approach and consider the diversity of adolescents' profiles, attitudes and experiences.

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来源期刊
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Journal of Youth and Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
155
期刊介绍: Journal of Youth and Adolescence provides a single, high-level medium of communication for psychologists, psychiatrists, biologists, criminologists, educators, and researchers in many other allied disciplines who address the subject of youth and adolescence. The journal publishes quantitative analyses, theoretical papers, and comprehensive review articles. The journal especially welcomes empirically rigorous papers that take policy implications seriously. Research need not have been designed to address policy needs, but manuscripts must address implications for the manner society formally (e.g., through laws, policies or regulations) or informally (e.g., through parents, peers, and social institutions) responds to the period of youth and adolescence.
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