民主学校管理:巴西新自由主义制度下的可能性和挑战。

Julio Fernandes Neto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本著作旨在分析在巴西这个资本主义国家巩固民主管理的可能性和挑战。这项研究以文献分析和实地调研为基础,分为三个章节,通过这三个章节的介绍,我们可以了解学校民主管理所面临的挑战和行动的可能性。从这个角度出发,我们分析了新自由资本主义制度及其对教育的影响。我们还反思了巴西的经济和社会制度,以了解其与巴西教育的相互关系。有必要对公立学校的民主管理进行研究。为此,我们走访了一所学校,以观察其管理情况。我们研究了它的教学政治项目,观察了学校管理中开展的行动,并进行了访谈,以了解这所学校的管理组织情况。在理论方面,我们参考了 Libâneo (2009)、Saviani (2002)、Frigotto (2003)、Paro (2001)、Dourado (2001) 和 Sapelli (2004) 等学者的研究成果。事实证明,这项研究不仅对了解经济体系给教育带来的挑战,而且对指出面对这些挑战采取行动的可能性,都具有重要意义。其重要性还在于,它有可能为巴拉那州公立学校实施民主管理指明一种变革的偏向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA ESCOLAR: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS EM UM SISTEMA NEOLIBERAL VIGENTE NO BRASIL.
The present work aimed to analyze possibilities and challenges in the consolidation of democratic management in Brazil, a capitalist country. The study, based on bibliographic analyses and field research, was organized into three chapters, which will be presented to understand the challenges and possibilities of action regarding democratic management in schools. Within this perspective, we analyzed the neoliberal capitalist system and its implications for the educational context. We also reflected on the Brazilian economic and social system in order to understand its interrelation with Brazilian education. It was necessary to conduct a study on democratic school management in public schools. To do so, a visit was made to a school, where we could observe the management. We studied its pedagogical political project, observed the actions carried out in school management, and conducted interviews in order to understand the organization of the management of this school. Theoretically, we relied on Libâneo (2009), Saviani (2002), Frigotto (2003), Paro (2001), Dourado (2001), and Sapelli (2004), among other scholars. This study proved to be important not only to understand the challenges imposed by the economic system on education but also to point out the possibilities of action in the face of these challenges. Its importance also lies in the possibility of indicating a transformative bias for the implementation of democratic management in public schools in the state of Paraná
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