抵抗与交织的历史:米尔顿-哈图姆的《埃尔多拉多的孤儿》中呈现的后殖民样本

Claudilene Souza Regis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用文学与历史相结合的跨学科方法,探讨小说家米尔顿-哈图姆(manauara Milton Hatoum)的作品《Órfãos do Eldorado》中有关亚马逊地区身份反抗、家庭冲突以及社会和政治变革的主题。总体目标是介绍在《Órfãos do Eldorado》这部作品中,反抗标志的配置是如何与后殖民偏见交织在一起的。具体目标是研究如何在亚马逊家族史的背景下处理身份认同问题。描述作品中描绘的亚马逊地区的社会文化和历史背景,表明该地区与人物之间的关系描绘了反抗殖民统治的印记,并分析《Órfãos do Eldorado》中的政治主题,指出这些主题与亚马逊地区的历史事件和社会方面有关。研究方法将通过应用书目研究的预设,而分析方法将是对情节和故事的北阐释。巴哈(1998 年)的《文化的地方性》、赛义德(2011 年)的著作《文化与帝国主义》以及内内韦和桑帕约(2016 年)是主要的理论指导。研究结果表明,米尔顿-哈图姆(Milton Hatoum)的《Orfãos do Eldorado》是一部与理解亚马逊社会和历史现实息息相关的文学作品,为后殖民主义主角的反抗和动态呈现了交织的印记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History of Resistance and Intertwinings: A Post-Colonial Sample Present in 'Orphans of the Eldorado,' by Milton Hatoum
The present study has the scope to carry out an interdisciplinary approach that combines literature and history, in order to explore themes regarding identity resistance, family conflicts and social and political changes in the Amazon region, present in the work Órfãos do Eldorado by the novelist manauara Milton Hatoum. The general objective is to present how the configuration of resistance marks intertwined with the postcolonial bias occurs throughout the work Órfãos do Eldorado. Specific objectives are based on investigating how identity issues are addressed in the context of family history in the Amazon. To describe the sociocultural and historical context of the Amazon portrayed in the work, demonstrating that the relationship between the place and the characters portray marks of the fight against colonial dominance, and to analyze the political themes present in "Órfãos do Eldorado", pointing out that they are related to historical events and social aspects of the Amazon. The methodology will be through the application of the presuppositions of the bibliographical research, and the analytical method will be the north of the interpretation of the plot and the story. Bhabha (1998) in the Local of culture, Said (2011) with the work Cultura e imperialismo, in addition to Nenevé and Sampaio (2016) are the main theoretical guidelines. The result of the research showed that "Orfãos do Eldorado", by Milton Hatoum, stands out with a literature of relevance to the understanding of the social and historical reality of the Amazon, and that presents intertwined marks to the resistance and dynamics of a postcolonial protagonism. 
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