中学批判性和包容性教学建议:保利娜-奇齐亚内的小说《O Alegre Canto da Perdiz》及其非洲文学教学的可能方法

James Anderson Vitor Lima
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摘要

本文旨在通过教授非洲文学的方法,为高中提出一项教学建议,重点是作品《鹧鸪之歌》(CHIZIANE,2008 年)。扩大文学教育的必要性旨在促进一种超越欧洲中心主义范式的方法,探索非洲文学,以此丰富学生的文化储备,包括培养学习者的批判和反思意识。文章提到了将非洲文学纳入学校课程的问题,强调了第 10.639/2003 号法律在这方面的重要性,该法律规定必须教授非洲裔巴西人的历史和文化。此外,本报告还讨论了指导和规范教育的最新文件:《国家共同课程基础》(BNCC,2019 年),该文件提出有必要重新思考如何在学校教授文学,旨在让学生愉快地进行阅读和写作活动。建议的方法包括集体阅读作品,然后进行小组讨论;对小说情节进行历史和社会背景分析,并对黑人女性身体的性化、白人化和身份认同等主题进行思考。本教学提案旨在促进更加包容和多元化的教育,为高中学生提供有关非洲文学的批判性体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UMA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA CRÍTICA E INCLUSIVA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: o romance   ‘O Alegre Canto da Perdiz’, de Paulina Chiziane, e suas possíveis abordagens para o ensino da Literatura Africana
This article aims to present a pedagogical proposal for High School, through the approach of teaching African literature, focusing on the work "The Merry Song of the Partridge" (CHIZIANE, 2008). The need to expand literature education seeks to promote an approach that goes beyond the Eurocentric paradigm, exploring African literature as a way to enrich students' cultural repertoire, including the development of critical and reflective awareness among learners. The article mentions the inclusion of African literature in the school curriculum, emphasizing the importance of Law 10.639/2003 in this regard, which mandates the teaching of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture. Additionally, it discusses the most recent document guiding and standardizing education: the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC, 2019), which addresses the need to rethink how literature is taught in school, aiming to make reading and writing enjoyable activities for students. The proposed methodology involves collective reading of the work, followed by group discussion; historical and social contextualization of the novel's plot, and reflection on themes such as the sexualization of the black female body, whitening, and identity. This pedagogical proposal aims to promote a more inclusive and diversified education, providing high school students with a critical experience regarding African literature
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