发展性精神病理学的跨学科性日益增强:对科学和培训的影响。

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1017/S0954579424000580
Ian H Gotlib, Jessica L Buthmann, Jessica P Uy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,发育心理病理学领域得到了飞速发展,并且变得越来越多面化。最初的重点是了解异常儿童心理,现在已扩展到研究心理病理学的起源,目的是预防和缓解失调,促进健康发展。在本文中,我们将讨论技术进步和全球事件如何扩展了发育心理病理学研究人员可以解决的问题。为此,我们将介绍我们在过去十几年中开展的一项纵向研究。我们最初计划研究早期逆境对整个青春期的大脑发育、内分泌功能和抑郁症状轨迹的影响;后来,这项研究成为了一项跨学科研究,涵盖了炎症、睡眠、生物衰老、环境和大流行病后儿童功能等多个领域,我们相信,这项研究将推进我们对神经行为发育的理解。我们研究范围的扩大源于该领域的扩展;我们鼓励研究人员拥抱这些动态变化。在此背景下,我们讨论了与该领域日益增长的跨学科性相关的挑战、机遇和机构变革,以培养下一代研究人员,减轻青少年精神疾病的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The growing interdisciplinarity of developmental psychopathology: Implications for science and training.

The field of developmental psychopathology has grown exponentially over the past decades, and has become increasingly multifaceted. The initial focus on understanding abnormal child psychology has broadened to the study of the origins of psychopathology, with the goals of preventing and alleviating disorder and promoting healthy development. In this paper, we discuss how technological advances and global events have expanded the questions that researchers in developmental psychopathology can address. We do so by describing a longitudinal study that we have been conducting for the past dozen years. We originally planned to examine the effects of early adversity on trajectories of brain development, endocrine function, and depressive symptoms across puberty; it has since become an interdisciplinary study encompassing diverse domains like inflammation, sleep, biological aging, the environment, and child functioning post-pandemic, that we believe will advance our understanding of neurobehavioral development. This increase in the breadth in our study emerged from an expansion of the field; we encourage researchers to embrace these dynamic changes. In this context, we discuss challenges, opportunities, and institutional changes related to the growing interdisciplinarity of the field with respect to training the next generation of investigators to mitigate the burden of mental illness in youth.

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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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