Elizabeth Fields, Chloe Ho, Min Jie Kim, Zixuan Wu, Brian Plancher
{"title":"女性在机器人研究领域的代表性不足 [工程界女性]","authors":"Elizabeth Fields, Chloe Ho, Min Jie Kim, Zixuan Wu, Brian Plancher","doi":"10.1109/mra.2024.3352439","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Computer science (CS) and engineering research both have large and well-documented gender diversity gaps <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\n, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[2]</xref>\n, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[3]</xref>\n. In fact, previous studies have reported that the overall CS female author ratio (FAR) is only in the range of 16%–26% <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\n, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[3]</xref>\n, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[4]</xref>\n. As shown in <xref ref-type=\"table\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Table 1</xref>\n, recent evidence shows that this number varies significantly among CS subfields, ranging from as high as 42% in CS education to as low as 8% in theory and algorithms <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[1]</xref>\n, <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[4]</xref>\n. Furthermore, while recent work has shown that the diversity in conference leadership has increased substantially over recent years <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[5]</xref> and that the state of gender diversity in marine robotics ranges from 7% to 44% across various countries in Europe <xref ref-type=\"bibr\" r xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">[6]</xref>\n, there has not been a comprehensive study analyzing the current state of gender diversity across the broader overall field of robotics.","PeriodicalId":55019,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Underrepresentation of Women in Robotics Research [Women in Engineering]\",\"authors\":\"Elizabeth Fields, Chloe Ho, Min Jie Kim, Zixuan Wu, Brian Plancher\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/mra.2024.3352439\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Computer science (CS) and engineering research both have large and well-documented gender diversity gaps <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[1]</xref>\\n, <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[2]</xref>\\n, <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[3]</xref>\\n. In fact, previous studies have reported that the overall CS female author ratio (FAR) is only in the range of 16%–26% <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[1]</xref>\\n, <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[3]</xref>\\n, <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[4]</xref>\\n. As shown in <xref ref-type=\\\"table\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">Table 1</xref>\\n, recent evidence shows that this number varies significantly among CS subfields, ranging from as high as 42% in CS education to as low as 8% in theory and algorithms <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[1]</xref>\\n, <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[4]</xref>\\n. Furthermore, while recent work has shown that the diversity in conference leadership has increased substantially over recent years <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[5]</xref> and that the state of gender diversity in marine robotics ranges from 7% to 44% across various countries in Europe <xref ref-type=\\\"bibr\\\" r xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\">[6]</xref>\\n, there has not been a comprehensive study analyzing the current state of gender diversity across the broader overall field of robotics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55019,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2024.3352439\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2024.3352439","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Underrepresentation of Women in Robotics Research [Women in Engineering]
Computer science (CS) and engineering research both have large and well-documented gender diversity gaps [1]
, [2]
, [3]
. In fact, previous studies have reported that the overall CS female author ratio (FAR) is only in the range of 16%–26% [1]
, [3]
, [4]
. As shown in Table 1
, recent evidence shows that this number varies significantly among CS subfields, ranging from as high as 42% in CS education to as low as 8% in theory and algorithms [1]
, [4]
. Furthermore, while recent work has shown that the diversity in conference leadership has increased substantially over recent years [5] and that the state of gender diversity in marine robotics ranges from 7% to 44% across various countries in Europe [6]
, there has not been a comprehensive study analyzing the current state of gender diversity across the broader overall field of robotics.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine is a unique technology publication which is peer-reviewed, readable and substantive. The Magazine is a forum for articles which fall between the academic and theoretical orientation of scholarly journals and vendor sponsored trade publications. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering publish advances in theory and experiment that underpin the science of robotics and automation. The Magazine complements these publications and seeks to present new scientific results to the practicing engineer through a focus on working systems and emphasizing creative solutions to real-world problems and highlighting implementation details. The Magazine publishes regular technical articles that undergo a peer review process overseen by the Magazine''s associate editors; special issues on important and emerging topics in which all articles are fully reviewed but managed by guest editors; tutorial articles written by leading experts in their field; and regular columns on topics including education, industry news, IEEE RAS news, technical and regional activity and a calendar of events.