约束条件下的复原力:以事件为导向的危机应对方法

IF 9.3 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Maria Minniti, Zachary Rodriguez, Trent A. Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学者们已经开始研究个人、组织和社区如何相互作用,以建立共同的抗灾能力。然而,这项研究尚未考察制度环境如何影响地方对危机的反应。这是一个重要的疏漏,因为危机并不是在真空中发生的--行动者的决定在一个层面上制约或促进了社区以及社区中的个人和组织的抗灾反应。此外,有关抗灾能力的研究往往假定危机具有相对静态的性质,而没有考虑到随着时间的推移需要修改应对措施。利用美国 COVID-19 发病率的一组原始高频数据,我们研究了县级医疗决策机构与大流行病发病率之间的关系,大流行病发病率反映在各县的 COVID 病例数和死亡人数上。我们的研究结果提供了有力的证据,表明决策自主程度越高,COVID-19 的发病率和死亡率越低。也就是说,决策自主权与较高的抗灾能力之间存在正相关关系。我们进一步表明,一个县的医疗机构规模越大、异质性越强,这种关系就越密切,而且随着危机性质的不断变化,修改应对措施的需求也越高。我们的研究结果强调了采用系统方法研究抗灾能力的必要性,并表明决策自主权可根据当地需求和资源定制应对措施,从而增强共同的抗灾能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Within Constraints: An Event Oriented Approach to Crisis Response
Scholars have started unpacking how individuals, organizations, and communities interact to build a shared capacity for resilience. This research, however, has not yet examined how the institutional environment influences local responses to crises. This is an important omission since crises do not occur in a vacuum—decisions of actors, at one level, constrain or catalyze the resilience responses of communities and the individuals and organizations within them. Furthermore, research on resilience often assumes a relatively static nature of crises, without accounting for the need to revise responses over time. Using an original set of high frequency data on COVID-19 rates in the United States, we investigate the relationship between healthcare decision agency at the county level and the incidence of the pandemic as reflected in the number of COVID cases and death by county. Our results provide robust evidence that higher degrees of decision-making autonomy are associated with lower rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths. That is, a positive relationship exists between decision-making autonomy and higher capacities for resilience. We further show that this relationship is strengthened, the larger and more heterogeneous is the mix of healthcare organizations in a county, and the higher is the need for revising responses given the changing nature of the crisis. Our results emphasize the need for a system approach to the study of resilience, and suggest that, by enabling the customization of responses to local needs and resources, decision-making autonomy enhances the shared capacities for resilience.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
5.20%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Management (JOM) aims to publish rigorous empirical and theoretical research articles that significantly contribute to the field of management. It is particularly interested in papers that have a strong impact on the overall management discipline. JOM also encourages the submission of novel ideas and fresh perspectives on existing research. The journal covers a wide range of areas, including business strategy and policy, organizational behavior, human resource management, organizational theory, entrepreneurship, and research methods. It provides a platform for scholars to present their work on these topics and fosters intellectual discussion and exchange in these areas.
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