聚酰亚胺多孔单片:合成、改性和应用

IF 33.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Rubei Hu , Yiming Chen , Chunmei Zhang , Shaohua Jiang , Haoqing Hou , Gaigai Duan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高性能多孔聚酰亚胺(PI)单片材料,包括 PI 气凝胶、海绵和泡沫,因其具有高孔隙率、出色的机械和热稳定性、低介电常数和热导率等优越性能,已成为研究和应用的热点之一。迄今为止,有关 PI 多孔单体材料的各种制造方法和应用情况已有报道。从分子化学的角度来看,多孔结构的构建以及功能改性、性能优化和调整都是可行的,这赋予了 PI 单片材料在不同实际应用领域(传感器、低 K 材料、热管理、能源领域和利用、吸收和过滤、光子利用等)的巨大潜力。在这篇综述中,根据多孔聚苯乙烯单片的制造方法、功能改性以及多功能应用,详细总结了多孔聚苯乙烯单片的最新进展。此外,还对该领域的未来前景进行了展望,以供参考。这篇综述除了概述了多孔聚氨酯单片领域取得的进展外,对于研究与该领域有相似之处的课题也很有意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Porous monoliths from polyimide: Synthesis, modifications and applications

High-performance porous polyimide (PI) monoliths, including PI aerogels, sponges, and foams, have become one of the hotspots in both researching and applications due to their superior properties such as high porosity, outstanding mechanical and thermal stability, low dielectric constant and thermal conductivity. Up to now, various fabricating methods and applicating situations for PI porous monolith materials have been reported. From the viewpoint of molecular chemistry, porous structure construction, as well as the functional modification, the property optimization and adjustment are feasible, endowing PI monoliths with promising potential for different practical applications (e.g. sensors, low-k materials, thermal management, energy field and utilization, absorption and filtration, photonic utilization, etc.). In this review, the recent progress of porous PI monoliths was summarized in detail based on the fabrication methods, functional modifications, as well as multi-functional applications. Besides, the future perspectives of this field were also provided for reference. Apart from presenting an overview of progress made in the field of PI porous monoliths, this review could also be meaningful for those researching topics which have similarity within.

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来源期刊
Progress in Materials Science
Progress in Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
59.60
自引率
0.80%
发文量
101
审稿时长
11.4 months
期刊介绍: Progress in Materials Science is a journal that publishes authoritative and critical reviews of recent advances in the science of materials. The focus of the journal is on the fundamental aspects of materials science, particularly those concerning microstructure and nanostructure and their relationship to properties. Emphasis is also placed on the thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms, and modeling of processes within materials, as well as the understanding of material properties in engineering and other applications. The journal welcomes reviews from authors who are active leaders in the field of materials science and have a strong scientific track record. Materials of interest include metallic, ceramic, polymeric, biological, medical, and composite materials in all forms. Manuscripts submitted to Progress in Materials Science are generally longer than those found in other research journals. While the focus is on invited reviews, interested authors may submit a proposal for consideration. Non-invited manuscripts are required to be preceded by the submission of a proposal. Authors publishing in Progress in Materials Science have the option to publish their research via subscription or open access. Open access publication requires the author or research funder to meet a publication fee (APC). Abstracting and indexing services for Progress in Materials Science include Current Contents, Science Citation Index Expanded, Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, INSPEC, and Scopus.
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