说明从情感到躯体症状的途径:情感图像范式。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1080/02699931.2024.2319273
Tara M Petzke, Kathrin Weber, Omer Van den Bergh, Michael Witthöft
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高度的躯体症状困扰是精神疾病和躯体疾病的核心组成部分。这种跨诊断现象的确切病因和发病机制在很大程度上仍不为人所知。情感图像范式(APP)是研究躯体症状困扰的一种创新实验范式。基于HiTOP框架和基于人群的抽样方法,两项研究(N1=201;N2=254)使用结构方程双因素模型探讨了躯体症状困扰的各个方面与APP诱导的症状之间的关联。结果显示,APP效应与一般躯体症状困扰(PHQ-15、HiTOP)、心肺症状(PHQ-15)以及情感识别困难呈显著正相关。总之,APP 中的消极情绪线索可诱发躯体症状,尤其是在躯体症状困扰程度较高的人群中。情感识别困难可能是造成这种现象的原因之一。研究结果与躯体症状感知的预测处理解释相吻合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Illustrating the pathway from affect to somatic symptom: the Affective Picture Paradigm.

High levels of somatic symptom distress represent a core component of both mental and physical illness. The exact aetiology and pathogenesis of this transdiagnostic phenomenon remain largely unknown. The Affective Picture Paradigm (APP) represents an innovative experimental paradigm to study somatic symptom distress. Based on the HiTOP framework and a population-based sampling approach, associations between facets of somatic symptom distress and symptoms induced by the APP were explored in two studies (N1 = 201; N2 = 254) using structural equation bi-factor models. Results showed that the APP effect was significantly positively correlated with general somatic symptom distress (PHQ-15, HiTOP), cardio-respiratory symptoms (PHQ-15), as well as difficulties identifying feelings. In conclusion, negative affective cues in the APP can elicit somatic symptoms, particularly in people with higher levels of somatic symptom distress. Difficulties identifying feelings might contribute to this phenomenon. Results are compatible with a predictive processing account of somatic symptom perception.

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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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