语言熟悉程度对 9 至 12 个月大婴儿抽象模式识别的影响

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Althéa Fratacci, Olivier Clerc, Mathilde Fort, Olivier Pascalis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究发现,语言熟悉程度对 9 个月和 12 个月大的幼儿的人脸识别有影响。本族面孔在与母语相关时识别率更高,而其他种族面孔则与非母语相关。本研究旨在探讨语言熟悉程度是否也会影响抽象模式识别。我们对 9 到 12 个月大的单语婴儿进行了视觉配对比较任务测试。在 30 秒钟的熟悉阶段,我们向婴儿展示了一幅抽象图案的图像,同时还播放了说话者用母语(法语)或非母语(德语)朗诵故事的听觉背景音乐。熟悉之后,将熟悉的图案和新的抽象图案并排显示,进行识别测试。我们发现,在母语条件下,受试者明显偏好新事物,而在非母语条件下则不然。这些结果表明,语言熟悉度对婴儿记忆的影响并不局限于面孔,它还会在更大范围内影响婴儿处理其直接视觉环境的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of language familiarity on abstract pattern recognition in 9- to 12-month-old infants
Previous studies found an impact of language familiarity on face recognition in 9- and 12-month-olds. Own race faces are better recognized when associated with native language, whereas for other race faces, it is with non-native language. The aim of this study is to investigate if language familiarity can also influence abstract pattern recognition. We tested 9- to 12-month-old monolingual infants with a visual paired-comparison task. During a 30-s familiarization phase, infants were shown an image of abstract patterns associated with an auditory soundtrack of a speaker reciting a story either in their native (French) or in a non-native language (German). After the familiarization, the familiar and a new abstract pattern were displayed side by side for the recognition test. We found a significant preference for the novel object in the native language condition but not in the non-native condition. These results suggest that language familiarity effects on infant memory are not specific to faces but also influence, on a larger scale, how infants process their immediate visual environment.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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