澳大利亚社区哈扎拉人的自我同情和自我冷漠及其与心理困扰和主观幸福感的关系。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Transcultural Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1177/13634615241227683
Clare Wilson, RoseAnne Misajon, Joanne Brooker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哈扎拉人是澳大利亚一个新兴社区,对他们心理健康的研究十分有限。本研究的第一个目的是探讨澳大利亚哈扎拉人报告的心理困扰和主观幸福感水平,以及社会心理变量(自我同情、自我冷漠、文化适应、复原力、灵性)、心理困扰和主观幸福感领域的得分是否因社会人口群体而异。第二个目标包括两个部分:(a) 检验社会心理变量、心理困扰和主观幸福感之间的二元关系;(b) 检验在控制社会人口特征的情况下,社会心理预测变量是否对主观幸福感和心理困扰有独立的影响。72 名哈扎拉人(58 名男性和 14 名女性)完成了在线调查,他们的平均年龄为 28.82 岁(SD = 8.84),在澳大利亚居住的平均时间为 10.17 年(SD = 4.11)。在关键变量方面存在社会人口学差异;例如,在澳大利亚没有家人的参与者的总体生活满意度较低。研究发现,自我同情与心理困扰、自我冷漠与主观幸福感之间存在中度负相关。在控制社会人口变量的情况下,自我冷漠、自我同情、复原力和文化适应对心理困扰和主观幸福感的影响是独特的。虽然提供永久居留权并允许家庭成员与难民在澳大利亚团聚的移民计划十分有限,但这些计划似乎十分重要。哈扎拉人面临的许多困难都是持续性的、外部的和他们无法控制的(如签证状态);然而,自我同情有可能作为一种保护因素发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-compassion and self-coldness and their relationship with psychological distress and subjective well-being among community-based Hazaras in Australia.

Hazaras are a newly emerging community in Australia and limited research has explored their mental health. The first aim of this study was to explore levels of psychological distress and subjective well-being reported by Hazaras in Australia, and whether scores on psychosocial variables (self-compassion, self-coldness, acculturation, resilience, spirituality), psychological distress and domains of subjective well-being differed by sociodemographic groups. The second aim had two parts: (a) to examine bivariate relationships between the psychosocial variables, psychological distress and subjective well-being; and (b) to examine whether the psychosocial predictor variables independently contributed to subjective well-being and psychological distress when controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. Seventy-two Hazaras (58 men and 14 women), with a mean age of 28.82 years (SD = 8.84) and average length of time residing in Australia of 10.17 years (SD = 4.11), completed an online survey. There were sociodemographic differences in relation to key variables of interest; for example, participants who did not have family members in Australia reported lower levels of global life satisfaction. Moderate negative relationships were found between self-compassion and psychological distress and between self-coldness and subjective well-being. Self-coldness, self-compassion, resilience and acculturation contributed uniquely to psychological distress and subjective well-being when controlling for sociodemographic variables. Although migration programmes that provide permanent residency and allow family members to join refugees in Australia are limited, they appear important. Many of the difficulties facing Hazaras are ongoing, external and beyond their control (e.g. visa status); however, there is a possibility that self-compassion can play a role as a protective factor.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Transcultural Psychiatry is a fully peer reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles on cultural psychiatry and mental health. Cultural psychiatry is concerned with the social and cultural determinants of psychopathology and psychosocial treatments of the range of mental and behavioural problems in individuals, families and human groups. In addition to the clinical research methods of psychiatry, it draws from the disciplines of psychiatric epidemiology, medical anthropology and cross-cultural psychology.
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