神经性厌食症:用自我决定理论增强改变的动力。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮食失调症(尤其是神经性厌食症)患者经常会出现动机缺陷(缺乏或没有改变的动机)。法国临床医生经常使用的动机疗法完全依赖于动机的二分法(内在动机与外在动机)。在自我决定理论中,某些形式的外在动机可以加强个人对某项活动的承诺,前提是这些动机是自我决定的。因此,这一理论通过强调外在动机的潜在有用形式和强调行为调节的重要性,扩展和丰富了双重动机方法。现在需要开展实证工作,以评估临床医生如何利用自我决定理论来增强神经性厌食症患者的改变动机,并鼓励他们坚持护理管理计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anorexia nervosa: Enhancing motivation to change with self-determination theory
Motivational deficits (little or no motivation to change) are often reported in patients with eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa. The motivational approaches frequently used by French clinicians rely solely on a dichotomous view of motivation (intrinsic vs. extrinsic). In self-determination theory, certain forms of extrinsic motivation can strengthen an individual's commitment to an activity, providing they are self-determined. This theory therefore extends and enriches the dual motivational approach by highlighting potentially useful forms of extrinsic motivation and by emphasizing the importance of behavioral regulation. Empirical work is now needed to assess how clinicians can use self-determination theory to enhance motivation to change among patients with anorexia nervosa and encourage their adherence to care management plans.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
162
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Une revue française de renommée internationale. - Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient. - Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises. - Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale. - Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.). - Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue. La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau. - Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques : - des éditoriaux de médecins référents, - une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales, - des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances, - des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique, - des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question. - L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.
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