近视:中国抚顺在校学生的近视现状与环境相关性。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Perceptual and Motor Skills Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1177/00315125241230764
Ming-Zhu Huo, Jia-Xin Liu, Hong-Ning Shao, Wen-Hui Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目的是调查中国辽宁省抚顺市小学生的近视状况及其影响。我们旨在为实施近视预防措施提供理论和认识论基础。我们采用聚类抽样法,对抚顺市 8 所小学的 5216 名 1-6 年级小学生进行了调查。其中男生 2606 人,女生 2610 人,平均年龄为 9.25 岁(SD = 1.76)。这些小学生的近视率为 29.54%,不同性别和年级的学生之间存在显著的统计学差异。逻辑回归分析进一步确定了几个可能的保护因素,包括适当的阅读距离、充足的家庭照明、课间休息时间规律、认真做眼保健操和日常户外体育活动。相反,相关的风险因素则包括女性、年级较高、做作业时间超过 4 小时、偶尔躺着阅读以及父母一方或双方患有近视。总之,我们的研究结果表明,近视的发病率很高,因此需要采取科学控制的干预措施,以控制和减少近视在这一人群中的发生和发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Myopia: Its Status and Environmental Correlations Among School Students in Fushun, China.

Our objective was to investigate the status and influence of myopia among primary school students in Fushun, Liaoning Province, China. We aimed to provide a theoretical and epistemological basis for implementing myopia prevention initiatives. We employed cluster sampling and surveyed 5216 primary school students from grades 1-6 across eight primary schools in Fushun City. Our participants included 2606 males and 2610 females whose average age was 9.25 (SD = 1.76) years. The rate of myopia among these primary school students was 29.54%, with statistically significant differences among students of different genders and grades. Logistic regression analysis further identified several possible protective factors, including appropriate reading distance, adequate home lighting, regular breaks between classes, conscientious eye exercises, and daily outdoor physical activity. Conversely, the associated risk factors were being female, being in a higher grade level, spending more than 4 hours on homework, occasionally reading while lying down, and having one or both parents with myopia. Overall, our results indicated a high incidence of myopia, highlighting the need for scientifically controlled interventions to manage and mitigate the occurrence and progression of myopia in this population.

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来源期刊
Perceptual and Motor Skills
Perceptual and Motor Skills PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
110
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