CRGAN-based turbo code interleaver for underwater acoustic communications

This paper proposes a channel response generative adversarial network (CRGAN)-based turbo code interleaver that estimates a channel response and interleaver indices at a transmitter by using a sound speed profile (SSP) and the ocean environments without feedback from a receiver. The interleaver indices are designed to allocate important bits from the turbo code to subcarriers with great channel gains, which reduces them from being affected by deep fading. Computer simulations and practical ocean experiments demonstrate that the proposed method estimates the channel response with low mean squared errors (MSEs) and improves bit error rate (BER) performances compared with the conventional method.