拉美裔青少年在升入和完成大学学业过程中,压力、睡眠和抑郁症状之间的人际相互联系。

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1017/S0954579423001578
Jeri Sasser, Emma K Lecarie, Michaela S Gusman, Leah D Doane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有证据表明,压力、睡眠和青少年时期的抑郁症状之间存在双向关系。但较少有研究对这些关系在不同时期或拉丁裔大学生中的人内和人际差异进行分类。本研究考察了 181 名拉丁裔美国青少年(中位年龄 = 18.10;标准差 = 0.41,35% 为男性)在升入大学后压力、睡眠和抑郁症状之间的纵向、人内互惠关系。参与者在高三时接受评估,并在大学四年级之前每年接受一次评估。研究采用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM)来分析人内和人与人之间的方差来源。结果表明,抑郁症状与学校/大学压力和睡眠问题之间存在整体(人际)关系。在大学的头两年,压力和睡眠问题之间存在互为因果的人际关系。在大学第二年,人际间抑郁症状的增加预示着第三年的压力比平时更大,而第三年的压力又预示着第四年抑郁症状的增加。大学三年级时比平时更多的睡眠问题预示着大学四年级时更大的压力。研究结果为大学期间各适应领域之间的人内交叉滞后关系提供了证据,可为今后针对心理健康和睡眠问题的拉丁裔/非拉丁裔大学生新生预防工作提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Within-person reciprocal links between stress, sleep, and depressive symptoms across Latino/a adolescents' transition to and through college.

Evidence suggests bidirectional relations between stress, sleep, and depressive symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood. Less research has disaggregated within- and between-person variance in these associations over time or within Latino/a college students. This study examined longitudinal, within-person reciprocal relations between stress, sleep, and depressive symptoms among 181 Latino/a adolescents (M age = 18.10; SD = 0.41, 35% male) transitioning to college. Participants were assessed in their senior year of high school and annually until their fourth year of college. A random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) was used to parse out within- and between-person sources of variance. Results indicated overall (between-person) relations among depressive symptoms and school/college stress and sleep problems. There were reciprocal within-person links between stress and sleep problems across the first two years of college. Within-person increases in depressive symptoms during the second year of college predicted more stress than usual in the third year, which predicted increased depressive symptoms in the fourth year. More sleep problems than usual in the third year of college predicted higher stress in the fourth year. Findings provide evidence for within-person cross-lagged relations among various domains of adjustment during college and may inform future prevention efforts for incoming Latino/a college students targeting mental health and sleep problems.

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来源期刊
Development and Psychopathology
Development and Psychopathology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
319
期刊介绍: This multidisciplinary journal is devoted to the publication of original, empirical, theoretical and review papers which address the interrelationship of normal and pathological development in adults and children. It is intended to serve and integrate the field of developmental psychopathology which strives to understand patterns of adaptation and maladaptation throughout the lifespan. This journal is of interest to psychologists, psychiatrists, social scientists, neuroscientists, paediatricians, and researchers.
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