超越居住隔离:绘制智利社会住房项目居民的脆弱性地图

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Maria I. Matas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

居住隔离是拉丁美洲面临的一项重要挑战,特别是因为它对生活质量和获得城市机会的影响日益迫切地摆在公共议程上。在该地区,隔离现象的出现不仅是市场造成的,而且也是国家直接造成的,国家通过在远离就业机会和城市设备的城市边缘地区建造社会住房来促进隔离现象的出现。这增加了脆弱性的条件,尽管这种条件在该地区的分布并不均匀。本文提出了社会住房项目居民的多维脆弱性指数,除了官方测量中使用的社会经济指标外,还采用了两个特殊指标:(1) 与就业中心的空间错配,(2) 公共服务和设备的可及性指标。与常用的一维指标不同,拟议的指数能更清晰地辨别社会住房居民所面临的脆弱性水平,从而更好地进行公共政策设计,改善公共资源的集中使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond residential segregation: Mapping Chilean social housing project residents’ vulnerability

Residential segregation is an important challenge in Latin America, particularly since its effects on quality of life and access to urban opportunities are increasingly urgent on the public agenda. Segregation has not only arisen in the region due to the market, but also directly due to the State, which has promoted it through creating social housing along urban peripheries, far from job opportunities and urban equipment. This has increased conditions of vulnerability, although such conditions are not homogenously distributed in the territory. The present article proposes a multidimensional vulnerability index for social housing project residents, which apart from the socioeconomic indicator used in official measurements also applies two special indicators: (1) spatial mismatch from employment centers, and (2) an indicator for accessibility to public services and equipment. Unlike the commonly used one-dimensional indicator, the proposed index produces clearer discrimination of the vulnerability levels faced by social housing residents, allowing for better public policy design and improved public resource focusing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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