从循环经济角度对文化遗产适应性再利用干预措施进行参与式评估:意大利萨莱诺历史建筑案例研究

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
A. Gravagnuolo , M. Angrisano , M. Bosone , F. Buglione , P. De Toro , L. Fusco Girard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文化遗产的适应性再利用是一种有效的策略,既能恢复处于废弃或使用不足状态的遗产建筑,又能在城市和地区实施循环经济模式,有助于实现气候目标,提高社会凝聚力、福祉和生活质量,使城市更具吸引力、安全性、可持续性和复原力。本文旨在开发和测试一种事前评估方法,以支持根据循环经济观点对文化遗产进行适应性再利用的参与式决策过程。在意大利萨莱诺市试验了一种多维度和多标准评估框架,以评估对四座废弃的大型历史建筑进行适应性再利用的替代解决方案,并在与当地利益相关者互动的基础上确定一个令人满意的解决方案。采用 TOPSIS(与理想解决方案相似度排序偏好技术)多标准评估方法,对包括利益相关者目标和偏好在内的适应性再利用项目备选方案进行比较。从 14 个适应性再利用提案开始,参与式评估方法帮助利益相关者确定了 4 个可取的解决方案,并进一步开发和共同设计,同时还帮助不同利益相关者群体寻找最终满意的解决方案。此外,还确定了文化遗产活化再利用的可操作性循环标准。研究结果表明,多标准决策分析(MCDA)与共同设计和共同评估的参与式方法相结合,具有支持文化遗产循环适应性再利用的包容性决策过程的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participatory evaluation of cultural heritage adaptive reuse interventions in the circular economy perspective: A case study of historic buildings in Salerno (Italy)

Adaptive reuse of cultural heritage can be a valid strategy to recover heritage buildings in a state of abandonment or underuse, as well as to implement the circular economy model in cities and regions, contributing to the achievement of climate objectives, to social cohesion, wellbeing and quality of life, making cities more attractive, safe, sustainable and resilient. The aim of this paper is to develop and test an ex-ante evaluation methodology to support participatory decision-making processes for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage according to the circular economy perspective. A multidimensional and multicriteria evaluation framework was experimented in the city of Salerno, Italy, to assess alternative solutions for the adaptive reuse of four large historic buildings in abandonment, and identify a satisfying solution based on interactions with local stakeholders. The TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) multi-criteria evaluation method was used to compare adaptive reuse project alternatives including stakeholder objectives and preferences. Starting from 14 adaptive reuse proposals, the participative evaluation methodology supported stakeholders in the identification of 4 preferable solutions further developed and co-designed, as well as in the search of a final satisfying solution engaging diverse stakeholders groups. Moreover, operational circularity criteria for the adaptive reuse of cultural heritage were identified. The results of the study show the potential of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) mixed with participative methods for co-design and co-evaluation to support inclusive decision-making processes for circular adaptive reuse of cultural heritage.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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