对 H.M. 大脑的分析:对未来研究和组织档案的现状和计划的简要回顾。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Hippocampus Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI:10.1002/hipo.23597
David G. Amaral, Jean Augustinack, Helen Barbas, Matthew Frosch, John Gabrieli, Jennifer Luebke, Pasko Rakic, Douglas Rosene, Richard J. Rushmore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

著名的失忆症患者亨利-莫来森(Henry Molaison,H.M.)于 2008 年 12 月 2 日去世。在波士顿进行了广泛的原位磁共振成像后,他的大脑在解剖时被取出并送往加州大学圣地亚哥分校。在那里,大脑被准备冷冻切片,并切成 2401 片 70 μm 的冠状切片。虽然对大脑切片的初步分析已有报道,但对 H.M. 死亡时大脑状态的全面显微神经解剖学分析尚未发表。脑组织和切片随后被转移到加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校,切片被高分辨率数字化。此外,还初步建立了一个供公众浏览这些图像的网站。最近,幻灯片、数字图像和组织被转移到波士顿大学永久存档。新的指导委员会已经成立,并计划完成一个可免费访问的 H.M. 网站。有关 H.M. 去世时大脑显微解剖学和神经病理学的研究出版物也在计划之中。我们撰写这篇评论,旨在向海马和记忆神经科学界简要介绍 H.M. 死后的情况,并概述未来的出版物和组织档案计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The analysis of H.M.'s brain: A brief review of status and plans for future studies and tissue archive

The analysis of H.M.'s brain: A brief review of status and plans for future studies and tissue archive

The famous amnesic patient Henry Molaison (H.M.) died on December 2, 2008. After extensive in situ magnetic resonance imaging in Boston, his brain was removed at autopsy and transported to the University of California San Diego. There the brain was prepared for frozen sectioning and cut into 2401, 70 μm coronal slices. While preliminary analyses of the brain sections have been reported, a comprehensive microscopic neuroanatomical analysis of the state of H.M.'s brain at the time of his death has not yet been published. The brain tissue and slides were subsequently moved to the University of California Davis and the slides digitized at high resolution. Initial stages of producing a website for the public viewing of the images were also carried out. Recently, the slides, digital images, and tissue have been transferred to Boston University for permanent archiving. A new steering committee has been established and plans are in place for completion of a freely accessible H.M. website. Research publications on the microscopic anatomy and neuropathology of H.M.'s brain at the time of his death are also planned. We write this commentary to provide the hippocampus and memory neuroscience communities with a brief summary of what has transpired following H.M.'s death and outline plans for future publications and a tissue archive.

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来源期刊
Hippocampus
Hippocampus 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
5.70%
发文量
79
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Hippocampus provides a forum for the exchange of current information between investigators interested in the neurobiology of the hippocampal formation and related structures. While the relationships of submitted papers to the hippocampal formation will be evaluated liberally, the substance of appropriate papers should deal with the hippocampal formation per se or with the interaction between the hippocampal formation and other brain regions. The scope of Hippocampus is wide: single and multidisciplinary experimental studies from all fields of basic science, theoretical papers, papers dealing with hippocampal preparations as models for understanding the central nervous system, and clinical studies will be considered for publication. The Editor especially encourages the submission of papers that contribute to a functional understanding of the hippocampal formation.
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