在苏格兰的体验式学习(EL)过程中,指导者需要具备哪些能力才能为学生药剂师提供有效支持?

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Peter Hamilton, A. Power, A. Boyter, Brian Addison, Sean McAleer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:体验式学习(EL)是美国药学总会《药剂师初始教育与培训标准》的一项要求。对于高质量体验式学习的发展而言,指导学生药剂师实践的辅导员的发展至关重要。本研究旨在确定指导者在 EL 期间有效支持学生药剂师所需的能力。 方法:采用两阶段混合方法,就药学教育指导者所需的能力描述达成一致。先进行文献综述,然后采用修改后的德尔菲法,就确定的能力描述符草案达成共识。对德尔菲过程中获得的所有反馈意见进行了分析,并将其用于描述符的开发。 结果:招募了 48 名利益相关者参加德尔菲进程。两轮德尔菲法的回复率都很高(第 1 轮 - 46 个(95.8%),第 2 轮 - 41 个(85.4%))。德尔菲法之后,最初的描述符清单缩减为 92 个描述符,涵盖 8 个总体领域。 结论通过这项研究,对框架内的描述符范围达成了高度共识,这可以确保对英语语言学促进者进行相关、高效的教育和培训,从而在药房环境中发展高质量的英语语言学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What capabilities are required for facilitators to support student pharmacists effectively during experiential learning (EL) in Scotland?
Background: Experiential Learning (EL) is a requirement of the General Pharmaceutical Council’s Standards for the Initial Education and Training of Pharmacists. Essential to the growth of high-quality EL is the development of the facilitators who supervise the student pharmacists in practice. This research aimed to identify the capabilities required by facilitators to support a student pharmacist effectively during EL.     Methods: A two-phase mixed methods process was undertaken to reach an agreement on the capability descriptors required by EL facilitators. A literature review followed by a modified Delphi process was used to determine consensus on the identified draft capability descriptors. All feedback gained from the Delphi was analysed and used to shape the development of the descriptors.     Results: A panel of 48 stakeholders was recruited to take part in the Delphi process. Response rates for the two Delphi rounds were high (Round 1 – 46 (95.8%), Round 2 – 41 (85.4%)) Following the Delphi, the initial list of descriptors was reduced to 92 descriptors across eight overall domains.     Conclusion: Through this research, a high level of consensus was reached for the range of descriptors within the framework which can ensure relevant, efficient education and training for EL facilitators to develop quality EL in pharmacy environments.
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来源期刊
Pharmacy Education
Pharmacy Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Pharmacy Education journal provides a research, development and evaluation forum for communication between academic teachers, researchers and practitioners in professional and pharmacy education, with an emphasis on new and established teaching and learning methods, new curriculum and syllabus directions, educational outcomes, guidance on structuring courses and assessing achievement, and workforce development. It is a peer-reviewed online open access platform for the dissemination of new ideas in professional pharmacy education and workforce development. Pharmacy Education supports Open Access (OA): free, unrestricted online access to research outputs. Readers are able to access the Journal and individual published articles for free - there are no subscription fees or ''pay per view'' charges. Authors wishing to publish their work in Pharmacy Education do so without incurring any financial costs.
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