基于两种与氮酶生物合成有关的新型分子标记的 Nostocales(蓝藻)系统发育分析。

IF 2.2 4区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY
Christos Giannakopoulos, Manthos Panou, Spyros Gkelis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓝藻群落的特征描述仍然具有挑战性,因为一些蓝藻属的分类问题仍未解决,尤其是在 Nostocales 类群中。Nostocales 蓝藻具有固氮能力;固氮酶基因分为操作子,位于同一基因座。结构氮酶基因(nifH、nifK 和 nifD)以及 16 s rRNA 已被证明是区分蓝藻属的适当遗传标记。然而,目前还没有关于氮酶簇调控基因系统发育的信息。为了更准确地概述固氮作用的进化过程,本研究首次分析了 nifE 和 nifN 基因,它们与 nifH 基因一起调控固氮酶的产生。研究人员设计了特异性引物来扩增之前未在文献中获得的nifE和nifN基因,并分别对10个Nostocales属的13株和14株TAU-MAC培养物收集菌株以及从蓝藻基因组中检索到的其他序列进行了系统进化分析。系统进化分析表明,这些基因似乎与氮酶结构基因和 16S rRNA 遵循共同的进化模式。根据这些分子标记对蓝藻进行分类,似乎可以区分出具有共同形态、生态和生理特征的 Nostocales 菌株。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phylogenetic analysis of Nostocales (Cyanobacteria) based on two novel molecular markers, implicated in the nitrogenase biosynthesis.

The characterization of cyanobacteria communities remains challenging, as taxonomy of several cyanobacterial genera is still unresolved, especially within Nostocales taxa. Nostocales cyanobacteria are capable of nitrogen fixation; nitrogenase genes are grouped into operons and are located in the same genetic locus. Structural nitrogenase genes (nifH, nifK and nifD) as well as 16S rRNA have been shown to be adequate genetic markers for distinguishing cyanobacterial genera. However, there is no available information regarding the phylogeny of regulatory genes of the nitrogenase cluster. Aiming to provide a more accurate overview of the evolution of nitrogen fixation, this study analyzed for the first time nifE and nifN genes, which regulate the production of nitrogenase, alongside nifH. Specific primers were designed to amplify nifE and nifN genes, previously not available in literature and phylogenetic analysis was carried out in 13 and 14 TAU-MAC culture collection strains, respectively, of ten Nostocales genera along with other sequences retrieved from cyanobacteria genomes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these genes seem to follow a common evolutionary pattern with nitrogenase structural genes and 16S rRNA. The classification of cyanobacteria based on these molecular markers seems to distinguish Nostocales strains with common morphological, ecological, and physiological characteristics.

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来源期刊
Fems Microbiology Letters
Fems Microbiology Letters 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
112
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: FEMS Microbiology Letters gives priority to concise papers that merit rapid publication by virtue of their originality, general interest and contribution to new developments in microbiology. All aspects of microbiology, including virology, are covered. 2019 Impact Factor: 1.987, Journal Citation Reports (Source Clarivate, 2020) Ranking: 98/135 (Microbiology) The journal is divided into eight Sections: Physiology and Biochemistry (including genetics, molecular biology and ‘omic’ studies) Food Microbiology (from food production and biotechnology to spoilage and food borne pathogens) Biotechnology and Synthetic Biology Pathogens and Pathogenicity (including medical, veterinary, plant and insect pathogens – particularly those relating to food security – with the exception of viruses) Environmental Microbiology (including ecophysiology, ecogenomics and meta-omic studies) Virology (viruses infecting any organism, including Bacteria and Archaea) Taxonomy and Systematics (for publication of novel taxa, taxonomic reclassifications and reviews of a taxonomic nature) Professional Development (including education, training, CPD, research assessment frameworks, research and publication metrics, best-practice, careers and history of microbiology) If you are unsure which Section is most appropriate for your manuscript, for example in the case of transdisciplinary studies, we recommend that you contact the Editor-In-Chief by email prior to submission. Our scope includes any type of microorganism - all members of the Bacteria and the Archaea and microbial members of the Eukarya (yeasts, filamentous fungi, microbial algae, protozoa, oomycetes, myxomycetes, etc.) as well as all viruses.
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