工作不稳定与劳动力老龄化：服务行业老年工人的健康差异趋势

IF 4.9 3区医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Innovation in Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1093/geroni/igad104.2356

Renada Goldberg, Janette Dill, Jiyeon Kim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要工作不稳定可能会影响工人的身体、精神和社会福祉，因为在不确定和不安全的工作条件下工作会与住房、照顾家庭和个人关系等因素相互作用。特别是，与美国其他行业相比，服务行业长期以来都存在工作不稳定的问题，在这些行业中，非大学生工人更容易从事非标准和低工资的工作，黑人、土著和有色人种工人的比例也更高。对于老年人来说，结构性和系统性的不平等可能会加剧健康状况，加速生理衰老。在本研究中，我们测量了美国三个大型且不断增长的服务行业（医疗保健、零售和食品服务）中未上过大学的老年工人（55-75 岁）的工作不稳定性，以了解工作不稳定性对老年低薪工人的健康状况、退出正规有薪劳动力队伍以及工作不稳定性与健康残疾之间的联系的影响。

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WORK PRECARITY AND THE AGING WORKFORCE: TRENDS IN HEALTH DISPARITY AMONG OLDER SERVICE SECTOR WORKERS

Abstract Work precarity may affect workers’ physical, mental, and social well-being as navigating uncertain and insecure work conditions interacts with factors such as housing, family caretaking, and personal relationships. In particular, the service sector has long been characterized by work precarity as compared to other industries in the US, where noncollege workers are far more vulnerable to non-standard and low-wage work and Black, Indigenous, and workers of color are overrepresented. For older adults, structural and systemic inequities may exacerbate health conditions and accelerates biological aging. In this study, we measure work precarity among noncollege older workers (55-75 years old) in three large and growing service sector industries in the US: health care, retail, and food service, to access the impact of work precarity on older low-wage worker’s health outcomes, exits from the formal wage labor workforce, and linkages between work precarity and health disability.

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来源期刊

Innovation in Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Innovation in Aging, an interdisciplinary Open Access journal of the Gerontological Society of America (GSA), is dedicated to publishing innovative, conceptually robust, and methodologically rigorous research focused on aging and the life course. The journal aims to present studies with the potential to significantly enhance the health, functionality, and overall well-being of older adults by translating scientific insights into practical applications. Research published in the journal spans a variety of settings, including community, clinical, and laboratory contexts, with a clear emphasis on issues that are directly pertinent to aging and the dynamics of life over time. The content of the journal mirrors the diverse research interests of GSA members and encompasses a range of study types. These include the validation of new conceptual or theoretical models, assessments of factors impacting the health and well-being of older adults, evaluations of interventions and policies, the implementation of groundbreaking research methodologies, interdisciplinary research that adapts concepts and methods from other fields to aging studies, and the use of modeling and simulations to understand factors and processes influencing aging outcomes. The journal welcomes contributions from scholars across various disciplines, such as technology, engineering, architecture, economics, business, law, political science, public policy, education, public health, social and psychological sciences, biomedical and health sciences, and the humanities and arts, reflecting a holistic approach to advancing knowledge in gerontology.