论功能心理学发展理论的构建:自我的基本经验(BEsS)。

IF 3 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Filippo Dipasquale, Marta Blandini, Raffaele Gueli, Paola Fecarotta, Paola Magnano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据新功能发展理论,新生儿和婴儿表现出复杂的身心功能。自我基本体验(BEsS)是指他们如何通过组织典型配置的身体心理功能来满足其基本生活需要。作为研究的一部分,我们开发了一种名为 "自我基本体验评估表"(BAF)的心理测量工具原型,用于评估零至三岁婴儿的自我基本体验。我们收集了婴儿自发行为的视频记录,并使用 BAF 评估功能极性。在 BAF 中,有 30 对单词代表功能的二元极性。为了估计功能极性的水平,我们使用了奥斯古德语义差异量表,其范围从 7 到 1 不等。研究结果证实,功能可以按照相反的极性频谱进行分级评估。此外,根据理论,功能可分为四个领域:情感、姿势运动、生理和认知-符号平面。我们的研究结果表明,BEsS 的特征受生理和姿势运动功能激活的显著影响,这与自律神经系统的早期调节有关,可用于评估婴儿的唤醒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Construct of Functional Psychology's Developmental Theory: Basic Experiences of the Self (BEsS).

According to the neo-functional developmental theory, newborns and infants exhibit complex psycho-bodily functioning. The Basic Experiences of the Self (BEsS) refer to how they fulfil their essential life needs by organising their psycho-bodily functions in a typical configuration. As part of our research study, we developed a prototype psychometric tool called the BEsS Assessment Form (BAF) to assess the BEsS in infants aged zero to three years. We collected video recordings of their spontaneous behaviour and used the BAF to evaluate function polarity. In the BAF, thirty pairs of words represent functions in their dyadic polarity. To estimate the level of function polarity, we used the Osgood semantic differential scale, which ranges from seven to one. The study's results confirm that functions can be assessed by grading along the opposite polarity spectrum. Moreover, in accordance with the theory, the functions can be grouped into four domains: the emotional, postural motor, physiological, and cognitive-symbolic planes. Our findings suggest that the characteristics of BEsS are significantly influenced by the activation of the physiological and postural motor functions, which are related to the early regulation of the autonomic nervous system and can be used to evaluate infant arousal.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
111
审稿时长
8 weeks
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