在干预措施中利用社会身份来改善青少年的福祉和生活的承诺

IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Adam J. Hoffman, Adriana J. Umaña‐Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从理论上讲,身份发展是青春期的基石。大量的证据已经证明了特定的社会身份(例如,民族-种族或性别身份)在青少年适应中的重要性。研究发现,那些探索过自己的社会身份并对自己的社会群体有更积极看法的年轻人,更有可能在许多发展结果中更成功地进行调整。鉴于有证据证明社会身份的重要性,在本文中,我们认为应该利用身份来促进积极的调整,特别是在经历边缘化的青年中。我们提出了一个理论驱动的理由,为什么社会身份应该被认为是资产,为干预提供机会,以改善青少年的生活。我们还描述了两种有效的针对社会认同发展的干预措施,并证明了对适应的积极影响。最后,我们提出了研究和实施方向,并呼吁对这项重要工作进行投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The promise of leveraging social identities in interventions to enhance the well‐being and lives of adolescents
Abstract Identity development is theorized to be a cornerstone of adolescence. An abundance of evidence has documented the significance of specific social identities (e.g., ethnic‐racial or sexual identity) in the adjustment of adolescents. Research has found that youth who have explored their social identities and have more positive views of their social groups are likely to adjust more successfully across many developmental outcomes. Given evidence documenting the importance of social identities, in this article, we argue that identities should be leveraged to promote positive adjustment, particularly among youth experiencing marginalization. We present a theoretically driven rationale for why social identities should be considered assets that provide opportunities for intervention to improve youth's lives. We also describe two interventions that efficaciously targeted social identity development and demonstrated positive effects on adjustment. We close with directions for research and implementation and a call to invest in this important work.
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来源期刊
Child Development Perspectives
Child Development Perspectives PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
1.60%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Child Development Perspectives" mission is to provide accessible, synthetic reports that summarize emerging trends or conclusions within various domains of developmental research, and to encourage multidisciplinary and international dialogue on a variety of topics in the developmental sciences. Articles in the journal will include reviews, commentary, and groups of papers on a targeted issue. Manuscripts presenting new empirical data are not appropriate for this journal. Articles will be obtained through two sources: author-initiated submissions and invited articles or commentary. Potential contributors who have ideas about a set of three or four papers written from very different perspectives may contact the editor with their ideas for feedback.
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