通过社交媒体成瘾量预测身体形象担忧、社会孤立和情绪

IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.32598/jpcp.11.4.856.1

Afsaneh Vosoughi Motlagh, Sara Kamjou, Jalil Etemaad

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:互联网的使用在新一代中广泛增加，塑造了人们生活的一个重要方面。社交媒体的使用会影响对身体形象的关注、社会孤立和社会情绪。本研究的目的是评估基于社交媒体使用量的身体形象担忧、社会孤立和情绪。方法:本研究采用相关性分析的描述性方法。研究人群为设拉子地区所有年龄在20 - 40岁之间的人群，其中采用方便抽样法抽取311人(女性191人，男性119人)。本研究使用的工具是身体形象关注量表(BICI, 2005)、社会隔离评估标准问卷(SIASI, 2013)、积极和消极影响量表(PANAS, 1988)和社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS_AF, 2017)。采用相关系数分析(采用SPSS软件)和结构方程建模分析(采用AMOS统计软件)对社会隔离预测模型的变量进行研究。结果:研究结果表明，情绪(β=0.15, p=0.007)和社交媒体使用(β=0.19, p=0.0001)可以预测社会隔离，并且身体形象关注(β=0.18, p=0.001)具有中介作用。结果表明，情绪和社交媒体的使用既可以直接预测社会隔离，也可以在身体形象关注的中介作用下预测。结论:基于本研究的结果，情绪和社交媒体的使用可以预测社会隔离，并以身体形象担忧为中介作用。消极情绪会让人对自己的身体形象很敏感。人们对自己的身体形象有一种扭曲的看法，这种担忧导致了社会孤立。

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Predicting Body Image Concerns, Social Isolation, and Mood by the Amount of Social Media Addiction

Objective: The use of the Internet is widely increasing among the new generation, shaping an important aspect of people's lives. The use of the social media can influence body image concerns, social isolation, and social mood. The purpose of the present study is to assess body image concerns, social isolation, and mood based on the amount of social media use. Method: This study has been conducted using a descriptive method in the form of correlation. The study population was all people aged between 20 and 40 in Shiraz, among which 311 people (191 women and 119 men) has been selected by the convenience sampling method. The tools used in this study were body image concerns Inventory (BICI, 2005), Social Isolation Assessment Standard Questionnaire (SIASI, 2013), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS, 1988), and social media addiction scale (SMAS_AF, 2017). Correlation coefficients (using the SPSS software) and structural equation modeling analysis (using AMOS statistical software) were employed to investigate the variables of social isolation prediction model. Results: The results of the study showed that mood (β=0.15, p=0.007) and use of social media (β=0.19, p=0.0001) can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns(β=0.18, p=0.001). The results showed that the mood and use of social media can predict social isolation both directly and with the mediation of body image concern. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, mood and use of social media can predict social isolation with the mediating role of body image concerns. Negative mood can make people sensitive to their body image. People have a distorted perception of their body image and this concern leads to social isolation.

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来源期刊

Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology® publishes articles representing the professional and applied activities of pediatric psychology. The journal comprehensively describes the breadth and richness of the field in its diverse activities;complements the scientific development of the field with information on the applied/clinical side;provides modeling that addresses the ways practicing pediatric psychologists incorporate empirical literature into day-to-day activities;emphasizes work that incorporates and cites evidence from the science base; andprovides a forum for those engaged in primarily clinical activities to report on their activities and inform future research activities. Articles include a range of formats such as commentaries, reviews, and clinical case reports in addition to more traditional empirical clinical studies. Articles address issues such as: professional and training activities in pediatric psychology and interprofessional functioning;funding/reimbursement patterns and the evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of clinical services;program development;organization of clinical services and workforce analyses;applications of evidence based interventions in "real world" settings with particular attention to potential barriers and solutions and considerations of diverse populations;critical analyses of professional practice issues;clinical innovations, e.g., emerging use of technology in clinical practice;case studies, particularly case studies that have enough detail to be replicated and that provide a basis for larger scale intervention studies; andorganizational, state and federal policies as they impact the practice of pediatric psychology, with a particular emphasis on changes due to health care reform.