民主对银行业绩有影响吗?探讨欧盟成员国的民主、经济自由和银行业绩效之间的联系

IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Adela Socol, Iulia Cristina Iuga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于社会政治因素和政治经济制度质量对银行绩效影响的文献很少,而且参差不齐。为了对这一文献做出贡献,本研究分析了民主和经济自由是否会影响欧盟成员国的银行业。我们利用2001年至2020年27个国家的样本,以基于会计的资产回报率(ROA)和股本回报率(ROE)作为绩效指标,提供了民主和经济自由对银行绩效影响的实证证据。动态模型(系统GMM)用于解决异方差、序列相关和内生性等问题。这些发现表明,在样本国家,民主与银行绩效呈正相关,而经济自由则对银行绩效产生负面影响。此外,本研究增加了越来越多的关于控制变量(宏观经济决定因素、银行特定因素或国家立法制度)与银行绩效之间关系的文献。本研究对管理者、投资者、利益相关者、政策制定者和学者具有实际价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does democracy matter in banking performance? Exploring the linkage between democracy, economic freedom and banking performance in the European Union member states
Abstract Literature on the effects of socio‐political factors and the quality of political‐economic institutions on banking performance is scarce and mixed. To contribute to this literature, this study analyzes whether democracy and economic freedom affect the banking sector in European Union member countries. We provide empirical evidence of the influence of democracy and economic freedom on banking performance using a sample of 27 countries from 2001 to 2020, and accounting‐based return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as performance measures. A dynamic model (system GMM) was used to address issues such as heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, and endogeneity. These findings indicate that democracy is positively associated with banking performance, whereas economic freedom negatively affects it in the sample countries. Additionally, this study adds to the growing literature on the relationship between control variables (macroeconomic determinants, bank‐specific factors, or a country's legislative regime) and banking performance. This study is practically valuable for managers, investors, stakeholders, policymakers, and academicians.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
143
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