H. Kudo, Y. Yoshie, S. Yamaguchi, K. Watanabe, M. Ikeda, K. Kakamu, T. Hosoda, K. Ohhira, N. Santoh, N. Misawa, K. Matsuno, Y. Wakasugi, A. Hasegawa, K. Nagase, T. Suzuki
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Copper dual damascene interconnects with very low-k dielectrics targeting for 130 nm node
It is a great concern that a so-called full low-k interlayer dielectric (ILD) structure may degrade reliability of Cu wiring due to the poor thermal conductivity of very low-k (VLK) material. An ILD structure we proposed in this work (named hybrid) are made of VLK for the trench level and SiO/sub 2/ for the via level, to meet following two requirements; reducing wiring capacitance and not decreasing thermal conductivity so much. In this work, we have presented integration of dual damascene patterning and Cu metallization for the hybrid structure.