预防因学习差异而产生的欺凌,运用基于自主学习的“终身学习”制度(梨化县案例)

A. Kazlauskienė, Ramutė Gaučaitė, Rasa Pocevičienė, Erika Masiliauskiene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以自主学习为基础的“终身学习”教学体系的必要性、时效性和意义在于立陶宛缺乏系统的预防欺凌的方法,由于学习差异导致的预防欺凌的缺乏以及在此背景下形成的国家预防欺凌的经验和情况。目前,欺凌案件越来越多地被提及,但必须承认,对这个问题的兴趣更多是偶然的,往往是对引起共鸣的欺凌案件的反应。这表明仍然缺乏系统的办法,还没有认识到欺凌行为蔓延的真正范围、原因和后果,这加剧了管理局势的可能性。预防因学习差异而产生的校园欺凌应以“终身学习”的教学体系为基础,以自主学习为基础,承认学习者的学习差异及其特征,而不是将差异视为污名化的缺点。在文章中通过运用内容分析的方法,抽象实现了自主学习框架预防校园欺凌的必要性、时效性和意义,这些标准:“终身学习”体系与欧洲和各国教育文献中关于教育的联系;“为生活而学习”的教育系统与方法论相结合;以“终身学习”为根本方针的系统原则;教育系统“终身学习”理念在教育实践中的体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREVENTION OF BULLYING EMERGING DUE TO LEARNING DIFFERENCES, APPLYING “LEARNING FOR LIFE” SYSTEM GROUNDED ON SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING (LIHUANIAN COUNTRY CASE)
Necessity, timeliness and significance of thelearning and teaching system Learning for Life, grounded on self-directed learning, are actualised by the lack of systematic approach to bullying prevention in Lithuania, lack of prevention of bullying due to learning differences and experience and situation of bullying prevention in the country that has formed in this context. Currently bullying cases are increasingly often spoken of but it has to be acknowledged that interest in this problems is taken more episodically, quite often reacting to resonant bullying cases. This demonstrates that the systemic approach is still missing, that the real scope of spread of bullying, its reasons, consequences have not yet been perceived and this aggravates possibilities to manage the situation. Prevention of bulling arising at school due to learning differences should be based on the learning and teaching system Learning for Life, grounded on self-directed learning and acknowledgement of the learners learning differences, characteristic to it, and not on the perception of differences as stigmatising shortcoming. In the article by using the method of content analysis, abstraction actualised necessity, timeliness and significance of selfdirected learning framework for the prevention of school bullying of these criteria : links of the system "Learning for Lifewith European and national education documents on education; the education system "Learning for Life interface with methodological approaches; pronciples of the system "Learning for life" as fundamental approaches; the aspects of manifestation of the education system "Learning for life"concept in the educational practice.
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