{"title":"焊料回流过程中温度、湿度和蒸汽压力对PQFP中分层影响的数值研究","authors":"Huang Guojun, A. Tay","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2004.1396585","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Delamination during solder reflow is a critical reliability problem for the plastic IC packages. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of temperature, moisture diffusion and vapour pressure on the likelihood of delamination of the interface between the leadframe pad and the encapsulant. In this paper the entire thermal and moisture history of a plastic IC package is simulated from the start of level 1 moisture preconditioning (85/spl deg/C/85%RH for 168 hours) to subsequent exposure to a solder reflow process lasting about 5 minutes. The transient development of the strain energy release rate due to thermal stress only G/sub t/, hygrostress only G/sub h/, vapour pressure G/sub p/ and combined G/sub tot/ are computed and studied by using a new modified crack surface displacement extrapolation method (MCSDEM). Finite element models were constructed for a 160-leaded PQFP. The initial crack length was varied from 0.1mm to 3.5mm in order to study its effect. The results show that for small cracks, the effects of temperature and moisture are dominant while that of vapour pressure is insignificant. For moderate crack lengths, the effect of temperature is greatest. For large crack lengths, the effect of vapour pressure is dominant.","PeriodicalId":370907,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 6th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2004) (IEEE Cat. No.04EX971)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A numerical study of the effects of temperature, moisture and vapour pressure on delamination in a PQFP during solder reflow\",\"authors\":\"Huang Guojun, A. Tay\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/EPTC.2004.1396585\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Delamination during solder reflow is a critical reliability problem for the plastic IC packages. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of temperature, moisture diffusion and vapour pressure on the likelihood of delamination of the interface between the leadframe pad and the encapsulant. In this paper the entire thermal and moisture history of a plastic IC package is simulated from the start of level 1 moisture preconditioning (85/spl deg/C/85%RH for 168 hours) to subsequent exposure to a solder reflow process lasting about 5 minutes. The transient development of the strain energy release rate due to thermal stress only G/sub t/, hygrostress only G/sub h/, vapour pressure G/sub p/ and combined G/sub tot/ are computed and studied by using a new modified crack surface displacement extrapolation method (MCSDEM). Finite element models were constructed for a 160-leaded PQFP. The initial crack length was varied from 0.1mm to 3.5mm in order to study its effect. The results show that for small cracks, the effects of temperature and moisture are dominant while that of vapour pressure is insignificant. For moderate crack lengths, the effect of temperature is greatest. For large crack lengths, the effect of vapour pressure is dominant.\",\"PeriodicalId\":370907,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of 6th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2004) (IEEE Cat. No.04EX971)\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-12-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of 6th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2004) (IEEE Cat. No.04EX971)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2004.1396585\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of 6th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2004) (IEEE Cat. No.04EX971)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2004.1396585","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A numerical study of the effects of temperature, moisture and vapour pressure on delamination in a PQFP during solder reflow
Delamination during solder reflow is a critical reliability problem for the plastic IC packages. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of temperature, moisture diffusion and vapour pressure on the likelihood of delamination of the interface between the leadframe pad and the encapsulant. In this paper the entire thermal and moisture history of a plastic IC package is simulated from the start of level 1 moisture preconditioning (85/spl deg/C/85%RH for 168 hours) to subsequent exposure to a solder reflow process lasting about 5 minutes. The transient development of the strain energy release rate due to thermal stress only G/sub t/, hygrostress only G/sub h/, vapour pressure G/sub p/ and combined G/sub tot/ are computed and studied by using a new modified crack surface displacement extrapolation method (MCSDEM). Finite element models were constructed for a 160-leaded PQFP. The initial crack length was varied from 0.1mm to 3.5mm in order to study its effect. The results show that for small cracks, the effects of temperature and moisture are dominant while that of vapour pressure is insignificant. For moderate crack lengths, the effect of temperature is greatest. For large crack lengths, the effect of vapour pressure is dominant.