教育是什么?通识教育核心课程中的社会和公民态度

H. Solarczyk-Szwec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所提出的分析的主题是所有教育阶段和义务教育科目的通识教育的核心课程,就与社会和公民能力中的态度相关的学习成果的存在而言。这份文件被认为是波兰学派对国家关于什么样的人应该形成的假设的解释。所展示的结果是托鲁尼古拉斯哥白尼大学学校教育系在2018-2021年间开展的一项研究项目的一部分。研究包括使用定量和定性方法分析现有资源(核心课程)。本文提出了通识教育核心课程产生什么样的教育愿景的问题。通过对一般要求和具体要求的分析,可以得出一个基本结论,即在普通教育的核心课程中,以民族/波兰和传统为重点的保守主义教育观所特有的态度和价值观得到了推广,由于缺乏团结、正义和平等等概念,教育被赋予了一种排斥的方向。另一方面,重建态度和适应态度在学习成果中的主导地位可能导致社会生活的被动性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What education?Social and civic attitudes in the core curricula of general education
The subject of the presented analysis is the core curricula of general education for all stages of education and compulsory education subjects in terms of the presence of learning outcomes related to attitudes within social and civic competences. This document was treated as an interpretation of the assumptions of the state about what kind of person should be formed by the Polish school. The presented results are part of a research project carried out at the Department of School Education at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru in the years 2018-2021. The research consisted in analysing existing sources (core curricula) using the quantitative and qualitative approaches. This article asks the question about what vision of education emerges from the core curricula of general education. The analysis of general and specific requirements makes it possible to formulate a fundamental conclusion that the attitudes and values characteristic of a conservative vision of education, focusing on the nation/Poland and tradition, are promoted in the core curriculum of general education, and by the absence of such notions as solidarity, justice, and equality education is given an excluding direction. On the other hand, the domination of reconstructive and adaptive attitudes among the learning outcomes may lead to passivity in social life.
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