高频量子散粒噪声中第三累积量的测量

J. Gabelli, B. Reulet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们提出在高频区ħω》eV》kBT中测量隧道结电压量子涨落的高频三次累积量。这个量是通过将高频噪声功率的波动与波动电压的低频部分相关联而得到的。在这种情况下,高频电压/电流波动是由电子的零点运动引起的。据预测,电流波动的第三个累积量由e2I给出,与ω无关。尽管它看起来很经典,但这个结果表明,高频电流的平方波动由于真空波动与低频波动电流是相关的。它提出了如何计算给定实验装置中量子信号的高阶相关器的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurements of the third cumulant in quantum shot noise at high frequency
We propose to measure the high frequency third cumulant of voltage quantum fluctuations across a tunnel junction in the high frequency regime ħω ≫ eV ≫ kBT. This quantity is obtained by correlating the fluctuations of the high frequency noise power with the low frequency part of the fluctuating voltage. In this regime, the high frequency voltage/current fluctuations are due to zero point motion of electrons. It has been predicted that the third cumulant of current fluctuations is simply given by e2I, independent of ω. Despite its classical look, this result expresses that the fluctuations of the square of the high frequency current due to vacuum fluctuations are correlated with the low frequency fluctuating current. It raises the problem of how to calculate high order correlators of a quantum signal for a given experimental setup.
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