Modeling and simulation of package and interconnects

This paper discusses electrical design of off chip and on-chip interconnects. Modeling and Simulation CAD tools used for this design are identified and described. The focus of the paper is on off-chip interconnects, which are loosely referred to as packaging structures. These may be single-chip package interconnects, or connections between chips in a multiple-chip system, and include chip electrical connections (bondwires, C4, etc.) and package or connector pins/bumps. Phenomena which are critical to error-free product performance are discussed, and alternative methods of modeling and simulating these phenomena are presented. Similarities and differences of on-chip and off-chip interconnect characteristics are noted when appropriate.