群落对物种生存的重要性。从社会生物学的角度来看

Elżbieta Czykwin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对全球危机,人类社会的生存问题提出了一个问题:在过去的几十万年里,其他生物群落是如何应对危机的?大象群落危机应对机制分析鲸鱼、鲸和西伯利亚狐——它们是在进化过程中作为对环境条件的反应而发展起来的共同而重要的特征的例子。这些特征变化的方向是卓越的社会性,并以共同利益为导向。因此,它具有亲社会的特点,颂扬利他主义。同样,从社会生物学的角度来看,关于人类发展,人们可以指出同样的特征,揭示它们在适应过程中的重要性和作用。智人的生存和尼安德特人(尼安德特人)的灭绝就是一个很好的例子。友好、利他、团结、负责、关心共同利益、亲社会等特征已经成为对抗侵略和自私的生存保障。在文化领域,它表现为将对WE生存至关重要的内容和标准转移到IAM意识领域的趋势。上述特点具有反专制、亲民主的特点,因而成为人类文明发展的标准。十诫所带来的永恒价值的坚持,以及为他人牺牲和“爱人如己”,都是了解社区重要性的一个例子。在亲社会民主社会的文化倾向中,对适应很重要的特征在某种程度上被直观地感知和可见,并以社区倾向的形式表达出来。在这种情况下,友谊的重要性直接关系到人类健康和生命的长短和质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of community for species survival. A sociobiological perspective
The problem of the survival of human societies in the face of global crises raises the question: how did the communities of other living creatures deal with crises over hundreds of thousands of years? Analysis of crisis coping mechanisms by elephant communities; of whales and sparmaceta whales and siberian foxes - they are examples of common and important characteristics that developed in the process of evolution as a response to environmental conditions. The direction of changes in these characteristics is par excelance social and is directed at the common good. Thus, it has a pro-social character and glorifies altruism. Also in relation to human development from the sociobiological perspective - one can point to the same characteristics revealing their importance and role in the adaptation process. The example of the survival of homo sapiens and the extinction of homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthal man) are a spectacular example of this. Such characteristics as friendliness, altruism, solidarity, responsibility, concern for the common good, prosociality have become the guarantors of survival in opposition to aggression and selfishness. In the area of culture, it is expressed in the tendency to transfer the content and standards important for the survival of WE to the area of IAM awareness. The above-mentioned characteristics, which have an anti-authoritarian and pro-democratic dimension, thus become standards for the development of human civilizations. The persistence of the timeless values that the Decalogue brings, and thus sacrifice for others and "loving your neighbor as yourself", are an example of the importance of understanding community. The characteristics important for adaptation are somehow intuitively sensed and visible in the cultural tendencies of pro-social democratic societies, expressed in community tendencies. In this context, the importance of friendship is directly related to the length and quality of human health and life.
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