无序固体随时间变化的统计热力学性质

M. Ochiai, T. Sawaguchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

注意到玻璃在达到热平衡的过程中处于非平衡状态,即一种缓慢的弛豫过程,取决于其整个热历史。我们还知道,在实验中,通过冷却和加热测量的所谓玻璃熵分别显示了统计热力学定义的熵的下界和上界。在本文中,我们提供了一种新的方法来推广玻璃态中由热熵和统计熵之间的不等式描述的关系,其中由非平衡概率分布表示的时变H函数起主要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time dependent statistical thermodynamic properties of disordered solids
It is noted that glass is in non-equilibrium state on the way to the thermal equilibrium, that is, a kind of a slow relaxation process and depends on its whole thermal history. It is also known that, in the experimental way, so called the entropy of glass measured by cooling and heating shows respectively lower and upper bounds of the entropy defined by statistical thermodynamics. In this paper, we provide a new method how to generalize a relationship described by an inequality between calorimetric entropy and statistical one in a glass state, where a time dependent H function written by a non-equilibrium probability distribution plays a main role.
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