发展大学生活技能课程的学习模式

Djalal Fuadi, J. Suwandi, S. Sutama, M. Maryadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在以生活技能视角安排高等教育各个学习过程的课程学习模式。因此,期望毕业生具有合格的生活技能价值和利益价值,其中学习模式从教学大纲开始,讲座质量计划(RMP)和教学阶段的学习模式实施应用于体裁教学法。使用的方法是研究和开发。通过观察法、深度访谈法、文献研究法和政策研究法收集数据。通过对来源、方法、调查人员、理论进行三角剖分来保持数据的有效性,对连续时期的数据进行SWOT分析、互动分析、实施分析。结果表明:1)在苏拉塔大学教师培训与教育学院(FKIP UMS)的教学大纲的实地测试和可行性测试结果表明,所有课程都可以包括生活技能,而不是所有的生活技能都应该包括在学习中,那么,在学习过程的实施和评估层面;它既可以关注学术技能或职业技能(硬技能)的发展,也可以关注生活技能组成部分的发展,这些组成部分可以充分包括在内。特殊技能学习成果(Special Skill Learning Outcome,简称CP-KK)课程的实施可以采用多种学习方法和作业形式,生活技能内容也可以以复杂的方式进行开发。2)对课程进行的RMP实地测试和可行性测试结果表明,学习方法的使用包括学习方法、学习策略和学习技巧,可以采用多种方法。许多方法都是基于学术能力、职业能力和跨课程能力(社会和个人能力)。3)阶段的实施可以明确、持续、一致地显示阶段的存在,同时发展生活技能的四个组成部分(社会、个人、职业和学术能力)。学习模式可以在教学大纲和RMP中含蓄提及。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Learning Model of Life Skills-Based Courses in University
This study aims to arrange the course learning model with the life skills perspective in every learning process at Higher Education. Thus, graduates are expected to have qualified life skills value and benefit value in which learning model starts from syllabus, Lecture Quality Plans (called RMP) and learning model implementation applied in Teaching-Learning Stage for Genre-Based Approach.The method used was research and development. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and policy studies. Data validity was maintained by conducting the triangulation of sources, methods, investigators, and theories, while data analysis in sequential periods used SWOT analysis, interactive analysis, and implementation analysis. The results revealed that 1) The results of the field test and feasibility test of the syllabus in the Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (called FKIP UMS) showed that all courses could include life skills in which not all life skills should be included in learning, then, at the level of learning process implementation and evaluation, it could focus not only on developing academic skill or vocational skill (hard skill) but also on aspect of developing life skill components which could be fully included. Implementation of Special Skill Learning Outcome (called CP-KK) of the courses could use various learning methods and assignment forms, and also life skill content could be developed in a complex manner. 2) The results of field tests and feasibility tests on RMP on the courses indicated that the use of learning methods including learning approaches, strategies, and techniques could use various approaches. Many approaches are based on academic competence, vocational competence, and also on cross-curriculum competency (social and personal competencies). 3) Implementation of stages could show the existence of stages specifically, sustainably, and consistently to simultaneously develop the four components of life skills (social, personal, vocational and academic competencies). The learning model can be implicitly mentioned in the syllabus and RMP.
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