小学教师心理弹性与应对策略

Magdalena Boczkowska
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨小学教师在心理弹性情境下的因应策略。采用横断面调查法对197名小学教师进行调查。为了评估应对策略,采用COPE问卷对S. Piatek和K. Wrześniewski进行波兰语适应。弹性测量采用教师弹性量表(教师弹性量表),由M. Platsidou和a. Danilidou在M. Boczkowska的波兰语改编中进行。研究发现,小学教师的心理弹性在压力应对策略上存在显著差异,但仅在“关注问题”策略和“否认”策略上存在差异。结果表明,小学教师在面对压力事件时表现出高水平的弹性,他们不仅关注压力事件,而且还激活了其他应对策略,促进积极适应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience and coping strategies coping strategies in primary school teachers
The aim of the study was to assess the coping strategies used in the context of resilience among elementary school teachers. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 197 elementary school teachers. To assess coping strategies, the COPE questionnaire in the Polish adaptation of S. Piatek and K. Wrześniewski. Resilience was measured using the Teachers' Resilience Scale (TRS) by M. Platsidou and A. Danilidou in a Polish adaptation by M. Boczkowska. The study showed that resilience statistically significantly differentiates the applied stress coping strategies among elementary school teachers, but only in terms of the strategies "Focus on the problem" and "Denial". The results allow us to conclude that elementary school teachers demonstrating high levels of resilience in the face of stressful events do not focus only on them, but rather activate other coping strategies that facilitate positive adaptation.
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