基于LSTM-RNN的运算放大器和压控振荡器模拟集成电路自动定径模型

Zihan Yang, Wensi Wang, Zhijie Chen, Qianhui Fan, Xuanchong Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人工智能和机器学习已经被广泛用于取代人类的工作。模拟集成电路设计需要调整大量的电路参数,以满足各种性能指标之间的平衡,目前主要依靠设计人员的经验,有时也依靠直觉。在文献中,机器学习已经展示了帮助设计模拟集成电路的潜力,而其中大多数采用粒子群智能和贝叶斯优化。然而,当发生任何电路结构修改时,模型训练时间和仿真运行时间都是可观的。本文采用递归神经网络(RNN),根据要求的性能自动优化参数的大小。利用Cadence Spectre对RNN的部件参数和电路性能训练数据集进行了仿真。RNN只需要训练15分钟,就可以通过输入增益、带宽、功率和频率来学习预测参数,可以显著加快关键电路设计决策的速度。通过对集成运放和压控振荡器的参数预测,验证了该算法的可靠性和适用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LSTM-RNN Based Analog IC Automated Sizing Model for Operational Amplifier and VCO
Artificial intelligence and machine learning have been widely used to replace human work. Analog integrated circuit design needs to adjust a large number of circuit parameters to satisfy the balance between various performance metrics, which now mostly rely on the experience of designers and sometimes of the intuitions. Machine learning has demonstrated the potential to aid the design of analog integrated circuits in the literature, whilst most of them adopted particle swarm intelligence and Bayesian optimization. However, the model training time and simulation run time are substantial when any circuit structure modification occurs. In this paper, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was used to automatically optimize the parameters sizing by giving requested performance. Training data sets for the RNN of component parameters and circuit performance were simulated using Cadence Spectre. After training for only 15 minutes, RNN learns to predict parameters by inputting gain, bandwidth, power and frequency, which can make critical circuit design decision significantly faster. The reliability and applicability of the algorithm was verified through the parameter prediction of integrated operational amplifier and VCO.
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