未来是量子的

Dario Gil
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引用次数: 6

摘要

20世纪一些最重要的技术进步是经过几十年的基础科学探索才得以实现的,而这些探索的最初目的只是为了扩展人类的理解。这个时代标志着“经典”计算机的诞生和广泛使用,这种计算机用比特- 0和1来表示信息。尽管我们在过去的一个世纪里经历了持续的计算进步,但仍然有许多重要和相关的问题是“经典”计算机无法解决的。我们正在见证一种新的计算范式——量子计算的快速发展。量子计算利用了自然界中发现的量子力学定律,代表了经典信息处理的根本变化。量子行为的两个特性——叠加和纠缠——可能使量子计算机有一天能够解决当今传统经典机器难以解决的问题。在这次演讲中,Gil博士将概述量子计算,它对未来的技术意味着什么,以及我们如何将炒作与现实区分开来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Future is Quantum
Some of the most important technical advances of the 20th century were enabled by decades of fundamental scientific exploration, whose initial purpose was simply to extend human understanding. This era marked the creation and widespread usage of “classical” computers, which represent information as bits – 0 and 1. Despite the continued computational advances we have experienced over the past century, there are still many important and relevant problems that “classical” computers cannot solve. We are witnessing rapid progress in a new computing paradigm – Quantum Computing. Quantum computing takes advantage of the laws of quantum mechanics found in nature and represents a fundamental change from classical information processing. Two properties of quantum behavior – superposition and entanglement – may allow quantum computers to one day address problems intractable for today’s conventional classical machines. During this talk, Dr. Gil will give an overview of quantum computing, what it means for the future of technology, and how we can separate hype from reality.
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