银行竞争、金融稳定性和性别差距对获得融资的影响:撒哈拉以南非洲的证据

IF 2.8 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Bijoy Rakshit, Samaresh Bardhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

银行竞争是否会促进融资,这在经济文献和政策界引起了激烈的争论。在这一争论中,本文利用世界银行企业调查(World Bank Enterprise Survey)的 12,504 个公司层面的观测数据,研究了 40 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的银行竞争、金融稳定性和性别差距对融资渠道的影响。除结构性指标外,还采用了三种非结构性指标(勒纳指数、布恩指标和 Panzar-Rosse H 统计量)来衡量竞争程度。通过概率模型和带有样本选择(PSS)的概率模型得出的结果表明,银行竞争程度越高,对撒哈拉以南非洲地区企业的信贷供应量越有积极影响。结果还表明,女企业家所拥有的公司更有可能在获得正规融资方面遇到更大的困难。研究结果表明,政策制定者和其他利益相关者应采取政策行动,通过降低信贷成本来促进信贷市场的竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implications of bank competition, financial stability, and gender gap on access to finance: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Whether bank competition promotes access to finance is highly debated in economic literature and policy circles. Amidst this debate, this paper investigates the implications of bank competition, financial stability, and gender gap on access to finance for 40 Sub-Saharan African countries using 12,504 firm-level observations from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. In addition to structural measures, competition has been measured by three non-structural measures (Lerner index, Boone indicator, and Panzar-Rosse H-statistic). Results obtained through the probit model and probit model with sample selection (PSS) suggest that a higher degree of bank competition positively affects firm's credit availability in the Sub-Saharan African region. Results also indicate that firms owned by female entrepreneurs are more likely to report greater difficulties in obtaining formal finance. The findings suggest that policymakers and other stakeholders should direct policy actions that promote competition in the credit market by reducing the cost of credit.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
143
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