新的薄型塑料封装裂纹机理,由IC热模引起

M. R. Marks
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引用次数: 3

摘要

经过板料试验和静态或动态偏置可靠性试验,发现薄塑料封装存在细小裂纹。研究了新的包裂机理,提出了包裂模型。由于CMOS ic中的闭锁现象,当芯片过热时,薄塑料封装可能会出现裂纹。这种裂纹机制是由于封装内的高压,由过热的模具和热机械应力周围的塑料封装材料放气产生。热模引起的裂纹在外观上类似于气相焊料回流过程中产生的湿气引起的爆米花裂纹。当遇到这种裂缝时,这可能导致对失败的实际原因的模糊。提出了非破坏性和破坏性技术来区分热模裂纹和爆米花裂纹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New thin plastic package crack mechanism, induced by hot IC die
Fine cracks in thin plastic packages have been observed after board tests and reliability tests with static or dynamic biasing. The new package crack mechanism was investigated and a model is proposed. Cracks in thin plastic packages can occur when the die overheats due to the latchup phenomenon in CMOS ICs. This crack mechanism is attributed to high pressure inside the package created by outgassing of plastic encapsulant material surrounding the overheated die and thermomechanical stresses. Hot-die-induced cracks are similar in appearance to moisture-induced popcorn cracks occurring during vapor-phase solder reflow. This may lead to ambiguity as to the actual cause of failure when such cracks are encountered. Non-destructive and destructive techniques are proposed to distinguish hot-die-induced cracks from popcorn cracks.<>
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