{"title":"用于背板互连的4-PAM自适应模拟均衡器","authors":"Yen-Chuan Huang, Qui-Ting Chen, Tai-Cheng Lee","doi":"10.1109/VDAT.2008.4542447","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Increasing of data rate has created a major challenge for electronic circuits used at the interface of the backplane physical layer links. As the data rate increases above Gb/s, intersymbol interference (ISI) becomes a critical issue in received signal quality, limiting the achievable transmission speed and distance over channels. A 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) adaptive analog equalizer is proposed to compensate the FR-4 PCB backplane interconnections by using a sum- feedback filter (SFF), relaxing the design requirement of the conventional analog feed-forward equalizers (FFE). Fabricated in a 0.13- mum digital CMOS technology, the analog equalizer recovers 14 Gb/s random data transmitted over FR-4 PCB copper channels.","PeriodicalId":156790,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2008-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A 4-PAM adaptive analog equalizer for backplane interconnections\",\"authors\":\"Yen-Chuan Huang, Qui-Ting Chen, Tai-Cheng Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/VDAT.2008.4542447\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Increasing of data rate has created a major challenge for electronic circuits used at the interface of the backplane physical layer links. As the data rate increases above Gb/s, intersymbol interference (ISI) becomes a critical issue in received signal quality, limiting the achievable transmission speed and distance over channels. A 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) adaptive analog equalizer is proposed to compensate the FR-4 PCB backplane interconnections by using a sum- feedback filter (SFF), relaxing the design requirement of the conventional analog feed-forward equalizers (FFE). Fabricated in a 0.13- mum digital CMOS technology, the analog equalizer recovers 14 Gb/s random data transmitted over FR-4 PCB copper channels.\",\"PeriodicalId\":156790,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2008 IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)\",\"volume\":\"4 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2008-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2008 IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2008.4542447\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2008 IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VDAT.2008.4542447","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A 4-PAM adaptive analog equalizer for backplane interconnections
Increasing of data rate has created a major challenge for electronic circuits used at the interface of the backplane physical layer links. As the data rate increases above Gb/s, intersymbol interference (ISI) becomes a critical issue in received signal quality, limiting the achievable transmission speed and distance over channels. A 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) adaptive analog equalizer is proposed to compensate the FR-4 PCB backplane interconnections by using a sum- feedback filter (SFF), relaxing the design requirement of the conventional analog feed-forward equalizers (FFE). Fabricated in a 0.13- mum digital CMOS technology, the analog equalizer recovers 14 Gb/s random data transmitted over FR-4 PCB copper channels.