M. Gostein, T. Bailey, I. Emesh, A. Diebold, A. Maznev, M. Banet, M. Joffe, R. Sacco
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Thickness measurement for Cu and Ta thin films using optoacoustics
New all-optical, nondestructive metrology instruments for metal film thickness measurement have been developed using the opto-acoustic technique impulsive stimulated thermal scattering (ISTS). The technique uses lasers to initiate and detect acoustic waves in the sample film. In this study, a commercial ISTS-based instrument is evaluated for measuring Cu and Ta thin films, and the results are compared with 4-point probe, SEM, TEM, and GIXR. We also show that ISTS can be used in conjunction with 4-point-probe to determine resistivity for thin PVD Cu films.