高校计算机基础课程有效教学设计的研究与实践

Xiao Jing Li, Dantang Han, Tong Pan, Binru Chen, Lei Zhao, Lin Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着计算机通识教育课程改革的深入,高校计算机基础课程的教学面临着一系列的挑战,如何在课时有限的情况下有效地实现教学目标,有效地培养学生的能力是突出的问题,面临着课程理念的转变、内容体系的重构和教学目标的提升。笔者认为,解决问题的重要途径是在有效的教学设计基础上进行研究和实践,从而提高教学的有效性。本文首先分析了高校计算机基础课程改革的新形势和新变化,阐明了面临的挑战;其次,从理论层面研究了有效教学设计的内涵和特征;第三,在设计层面给出了教学设计方案;第四,在实践层面分享一个课程教学案例;最后,结合教学实践,对高校计算机基础课程的教学设计进行思考。希望对解决高校计算机基础课程教学中存在的突出问题有所帮助,并为有效的教学设计提供有价值的参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research and Practice on Effective Instructional Design of Computer Foundation Course of University
With the development of the reform of computer general education courses, teaching of the computer foundation course of university is faced with a series of challenges, the prominent problem is how to effectively achieve the teaching goal and how to effectively develop students' ability under the circumstance of limited class hours, which is faced with the transformation of course concept, the reconstruction of content system and the upgrading of teaching objectives. The author thinks that the important way to solve the problems is to carry out research and practice base on effective instructional design so as to improve the effectiveness of teaching. First of all, this paper analyzes the new situation and changes of reform of the computer foundation course of university, clarifies the challenges; Secondly, it studies the connotation and characteristics of effective instructional design in the theoretical level; Thirdly, it gives the instructional design plan in the design level; Fourth, a teaching case of the course is shared in practical level; Finally, the paper carries on reflections about instructional design of the computer foundation of university according to teaching practice. The author hopes it will be helpful to solve the prominent problems in the teaching of the computer foundation course of university and provide valuable reference for the effective instructional design.
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