动态目标识别的在线记忆学习

Dengsheng Chen, Yuanlong Yu, Zhiyong Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的基于CNN的识别算法是针对有限的标记数据进行训练的,由于CNN网络缺乏自适应能力,在不同的环境下可能表现不佳。由于机器人需要在不同的环境中工作,传统的基于cnn的识别算法在机器人应用中不能很好地发挥作用。然而,在执行任务期间,机器人可以不断地感知新图像。这些图像包含许多与环境相关的特征,但缺乏标签。因此,为了进一步提高基于cnn的识别算法的性能,机器人必须自适应地学习未标记数据的环境相关特征。我们把这种能力称为主动目标识别(OBR)。本文设计了一种能够在线自适应学习环境相关特征的动态记忆结构(dynamic memory structure, DMS),并将其嵌入到VGG-16网络中实现主动目标识别。我们还评估了CIFAR-10和CIFAR-100分类数据集的动态记忆网络。结果表明,动态记忆网络通过学习环境相关特征,在分类准确率上取得了较好的效果。更重要的是,网络可以在多次测试中自我改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online memory learning for active object recognition
Traditional CNN-based recognition algorithms are trained for limited labeled data, which may not perform well in a different environment due to the lack of adaptivity of the CNN networks. So the traditional CNN-based recognition algorithms can not play a good role in robot applications because the robots have to work in different environments. However, the robot can continuously perceive new images during its mission. These images contain lots of environment-related features but lack of labels. So the robots must learn the environment-related features adaptively with unlabeled data to further improve the performance of CNN-based recognition algorithms. We call this ability as active object recognition (OBR). In this paper, we designed a dynamic memory structure (DMS) which can adaptively learn the environment-related features online and embedded DMS into a VGG-16 network to implement active object recognition. We also evaluate our dynamic memory network of CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 classification dataset. The results show that by learning environment-related features, dynamic memory network achieves a better performance on classification accuracy. More importantly, the network can have the ability to improve itself while many times testing.
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