激光喷射焊球焊接过程中喷嘴内焊球温度场的仿真与实验研究

Tong Li, K. Pan, Zhengdong Tan, Yunfeng Cai, Tianjie Teng, Yixuan Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着电子工业的发展,面对光电互连模块、三维组装、5g光通信模块以及热敏元器件,传统的波峰焊、热风回流焊等集成加热焊接方式已经不能满足工程的需要。此时,激光喷射焊球键合工艺由于其高能量密度和局部加热等优点,在工程领域得到了越来越多的应用。因为整个激光喷射焊球键合的温度场是一个高度瞬变的过程,不同于传统的焊接温度场,而焊接温度对焊点的质量非常重要。因此,重要的是要看到焊锡球在喷嘴中加热时的温度变化,以确保形成良好的焊点。为了解决这一问题,采用有限元模拟和实验相结合的方法对焊球在喷嘴内的加热温度场进行了研究。在仿真中,采用瞬态热法分析了焊球在喷嘴内的瞬态温度分布。在本实验中,用红外测温仪记录焊锡球在喷嘴内的温度变化。仿真结果表明,激光在喷嘴内加热焊料球时,激光的有效功率对焊料球的温度场有显著影响,喷嘴对焊料球的熔化有重要影响。实验结果表明,被加热的焊球在喷嘴内的温度变化与仿真结果相似,验证了模型的有效性和仿真结果的可靠性。对实际焊接过程中温度场的控制具有指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation and Experimental Study of the Temperature Field of Solder Ball in the Nozzle during Laser Jet Solder Ball Bonding Process
With the development of the electronics industry, traditional integrated heating soldering modes such as wave soldering and hot air reflow soldering cannot meet the needs of engineering in the face of photoelectric interconnection module, three-dimensional assembly, and 5 G optical communication modules as well as heat-sensitive components. At this time, the laser jet solder ball bonding process has more and more applications in the engineering field due to its high energy density and local heating. Because the temperature field of the entire laser jet solder ball bonding is a highly transient process, which is different from the traditional soldering temperature field, and the temperature of the soldering is very important to the quality of the solder joint. Therefore, it is important to see that the temperature change of the solder balls when it is heated in the nozzle to ensure the formation of a good solder joint. To solve this problem, the finite element simulation and the experimental method are used to study the heating temperature field of the solder ball in the nozzle. In the simulation, the transient thermal method was used to analyze the transient temperature distribution of the solder ball in the nozzle. In this experiment, the temperature change of the solder ball in the nozzle was recorded by an infrared thermometer. The simulation results show that when the solder ball is heated by the laser in the nozzle, the effective power of the laser has a significant impact on the temperature field of the solder ball, and the nozzle has an important impact on the melting of the solder ball. The experimental results show that the temperature change of the heated solder ball in the nozzle is similar to the simulation results, which verify the validity of the model and the reliability of the simulation results. It is of significance to guide the temperature field control in the actual soldering process.
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