物理设计中的机器学习

Bowen Li, P. Franzon
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引用次数: 21

摘要

机器学习是一种构建模型的强大技术,可以快速提供准确的预测。由于集成电路(IC)设计和制造具有极高的复杂性和庞大的数据,因此在IC设计阶段采用机器学习方法的趋势激增,因为机器学习可以提供快速预测。最近,机器学习已用于某些IC设计阶段(例如物理验证),但未用于物理设计。在本研究中,机器学习适用于物理设计。在物理设计中,采用代理模型来预测GR后的结果。本文还讨论了利用全局路由(GR)结果预测详细路由(DR)结果的机器学习模型。通过代理模型和机器学习方法,可以快速预测物理设计后的电路性能(如hold违章检查和面积)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine learning in physical design
Machine learning, a powerful technique for building models, can rapidly provide accurate predictions. Since Integrated Circuit (IC) design and manufacturing have tremendously high complexity and enormous data, there is a surge in adapting machine learning approach in IC Design stages, as machine learning can provide fast predictions. Recently, machine learning has been used in some IC Design stages (e.g. Physical Verification), but not in Physical Design. In this research, machine learning is adapted to Physical Design. Surrogate Modeling is implemented to predict results after GR in Physical Design. Machine learning models for predicting Detailed Route (DR) results using Global Route (GR) results are also discussed. With surrogate models and machine learning methods, circuit performances after Physical Design (e.g. hold violation check and area) would be predicted quickly.
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